This work developed one promising adsorbent based on chitosan hydrogel scaffold modified with carbon nanotubes, for food dye removal in single and binary aqueous systems. The modified hydrogel scaffold was characterized in relation to the gel strength, swelling degree, surface attributes, and infrared spectrum. Adsorption isotherms were performed using dyes, food red 17 (FdR17) and food blue 1 (FdB1), in single and binary aqueous systems. The experimental data were adjusted to the Langmuir model and the thermodynamic parameters were estimated. The kinetic behavior was evaluated and, desorption studies were performed to verify the reuse capacity of the modified hydrogel scaffold. The results showed that maximum adsorption capacities were of 1508 and 1480 mg g for the single system and of 955 and 902 mg g for the binary system, for FdB1 and FbR17, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption was the spontaneous, exothermic and favorable process. The model that best represented the kinetic data was that of Avrami. In desorption, the adsorbent can be used until four times and maintaining the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent in 71% of the initial capacity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.074 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal 462033, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Deciphering the most promising strategy for the evolution of cancer patient management remains a multifaceted, challenging affair to date. Additionally, such approaches often lead to microbial infections as side effects, probably due to the compromised immunity of the patients undergoing such treatment. Distinctly, this work delineates a rational combinatorial strategy harnessing stereogenic harmony in the diphenylalanine fragment, tethering it to an amphiphile 12-hydroxy-lauric acid at the N-terminus (compounds -) such that a potential therapeutic could be extracted out from the series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
The bladder is a dynamic organ located in the lower urinary tract, responsible for complex and important physiological activities in the human body, including collecting and storing urine. Severe diseases or bladder injuries often lead to tissue destruction and loss of normal function, requiring surgical intervention and reconstruction. The rapid development of innovative biomaterials has brought revolutionary opportunities for modern urology to overcome the limitations of tissue transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for biomedical applications, owing to their superior chemical versatility, unique textural properties and enhanced mechanical properties. However, their fast and uncontrolled degradation, together with the reduced bioactivity have restricted their clinical potential. To overcome these limitations, MOFs can be synergistically combined with other materials, such as bioactive glasses (BGs), known for their bioactivity and therapeutic ion releasing capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Rev
December 2024
Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, 201313 Noida, India.
Amyloid fibrils, historically stigmatized due to their association with diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are now recognized as a distinct class of functional proteins with extraordinary potential. These highly ordered, cross-β-sheet protein aggregates are found across all domains of life, playing crucial physiological roles. In bacteria, functional amyloids like curli fibers are essential for surface adhesion, biofilm formation, and viral DNA packaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Via Mario Negri, 2, 20156, Milano, ITALY.
The use of fluorescent labels is the most common tool to visualize cells. However, the internalization of dye molecules often modifies the cell behavior. In this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to transiently label cells using a 3D scaffold, a hydrogel, covalently functionalized with luminescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes.
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