Objectives: Despite growing concerns about the heavy reliance on supplementary grandchild care in Korea, understanding of its longitudinal effects on the grandparents' mental health has been limited. This study examined whether transition patterns of grandchild care among Korean grandparents were associated with changes in the grandparents' depressive symptoms, directly or indirectly, through changes in two domains of social integration (intergenerational contact and social activities) after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics and baseline levels of depressive symptoms and social integration.
Method: Using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging ( = 4,362), a nationally representative multiwave survey, we examined four possible statuses of grandchild care over a three-year period: started ( = 64), continuous ( = 73), and discontinued ( = 103) caregiving, and non-caregiving ( = 4,121). The proposed mediation model was analyzed using structural equation modeling with non-caregivers as a reference group, and Wald tests were conducted to further examine differences in the effects across the three caregiving groups.
Results: The direct effects of grandchild care on depressive symptoms in Korean grandparents were not significant. Rather, those who started or continuously provided caregiving had significantly reduced depressive symptoms via increased intergenerational contact compared to the non-caregiving group.
Conclusion: These findings indicated beneficial effects of grandchild care on depressive symptoms in Korean grandparents through increased social integration within the family. Implications of the study findings were discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1673307 | DOI Listing |
Soc Sci Med
December 2024
College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Center for Social Science Survey and Data, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address:
This study uses panel data from the 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study to examine the labor supply effects of spousal disability in later life. Employing a staggered difference-in-differences strategy, we provide causal evidence of gender-specific impacts, with a significant and enduring negative effect on female employment lasting over eight years, in contrast to minimal changes for males. The negative effect on female employment is particularly pronounced among low-educated individuals, those with agricultural hukou, and those influenced by stronger Confucian cultural norms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnov Aging
November 2024
German Centre of Gerontology, Berlin, Germany.
Background And Objectives: This study investigates whether the association between supplementary grandchild care and grandparents' subjective well-being-measured as life satisfaction, perceived stress, and loneliness-is moderated by the contextual environment. We use the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic as an example of contextual differences. Drawing on role theory, we argue that the costs and benefits of grandparenting may have differed between pandemic and prepandemic times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol Soc Work
November 2024
Department of Social Work, College of Health and Human Services, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
October 2024
Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
January 2025
Ghent University, Department of Sociology, Hedera, Gent, Belgium. Electronic address:
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