Ray tracing is an integral part of modern imaging and inversion techniques. Several methods have been proposed depending on the requirements of the application. Some algorithms are best applied to fast changing material properties, like an interface between two differing media, while others are well suited to media with gradually changing properties, like composite materials. In this paper, an enhanced numerical algorithm for ray tracing is presented. Focus is given to solutions involving ordinary differential equations with initial-value conditions. The proposed algorithm is the result of a combination of two classical implementations and the authors show that it is well suited for media with both sharp and gradual changes in the index of refraction. Additionally, the authors present an application of ray path computation by using the technique known as the shooting method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5125133 | DOI Listing |
J Cataract Refract Surg
January 2025
Vision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Purpose: To measure visual acuity at three different defocus planes in pseudophakic subjects with varying levels of spherical aberration induced by an adaptive optics visual simulator. The study aimed to simulate Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs).
Setting: Private hospital (IMO, Barcelona, Spain).
J Sep Sci
January 2025
Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a widely used class of synthetic chemicals that pose a significant global environmental and health threat due to their persistent and bioaccumulation toxicity caused by strong C-F bonds in their structures. PFAS usually exist in trace concentrations in environmental water bodies, which poses great challenges for environmental analysis. In this study, environmentally friendly cellulose was modified with polyaniline through in situ oxidative polymerization, and used as the filter paper for solid-phase extracting 23 PFAS in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder. This case report aims to increase awareness of pulmonary cystic lesions and BHDS in China by providing insights into the clinical features of this syndrome. We present two cases of BHDS from the same family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Institue of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/E165, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
In the field of nanocluster catalysis, it is crucial to understand the interplay of different parameters, such as ligands, support and pretreatment and their effect on the catalytic process. In this study, we chose the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene as a model reaction and employed two gold nanoclusters as catalysts, the phosphine protected Au and the thiolate protected Au, each with different binding motifs. They were supported on MgO, AlO and a hydrotalcite (HT), chosen for their different acidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Energy crisis and environmental pollution are two central themes of contemporary research towards achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). Material chemistry is the chief discipline that can resolve glitches in these areas through the appropriate design of chemical compounds with multifunctional properties. In this regard, two stable coordination polymers (CPs) were synthesised in this work using Zn(II) (3d) and Cd(II) (d) metal nodes with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate () as the bridging ligand and monodentate pyridyl-N coordinated 9-fluoren-2-yl-pyridin-4-ylmethylene-amine (flpy) as the fluorogenic partner.
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