A simple and low-cost alternating current (AC)-based method, without electrolyte correction, is proposed (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)-Zero Gap Cell) for the determination of ohmic contribution of diaphragms. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology was evaluated by using a commercial Alkaline Water Electrolysis (AWE) diaphragm (Zirfon®). Furthermore, the results were compared with two conventional electrochemical methodologies for calculating the separator resistance, based on direct current (DC), and AC measurements, respectively. Compared with the previous techniques, the proposed approach reported more accurate and precise values of resistance for new and aged samples. Compared with the manufacturer reference, the obtained error values for new samples were 0.33%, 5.64%, and 41.7%, respectively for EIS-Zero gap cell, AC and DC methods, confirming the validity and convenience of the proposed technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes9100129 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
This study systematically investigates the effects of anode metals (Ti/Au and Ni/Au) with different work functions on the electrical and temperature characteristics of β-GaO-based Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs), junction barrier Schottky diodes (JBSDs) and P-N diodes (PNDs), utilizing Silvaco TCAD simulation software, device fabrication and comparative analysis. From the perspective of transport characteristics, it is observed that the SBD exhibits a lower turn-on voltage and a higher current density. Notably, the V of the Ti/Au anode SBD is merely 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, as one of the most promising passivated contact solar cell technologies of the next generation, have the advantages of high conversion efficiency, high open-circuit voltage, low-temperature coefficient, and no potential-induced degradation. For the single-side rear-emitter SHJ solar cells, the n-type carrier selective layer, which serves as the light-incident side, plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of heterojunction devices. Consequently, a superior n-doped layer should exhibit high optical transmittance and minimal optical absorption, along with a substantial effective doping level to guarantee the formation of dark conductivity (σ) and electron-transport capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
February 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aimed to obtain paraprobiotics from Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb-12 (BB) presenting optimized antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica (SE). The paraprobiotics of BB (BBP) were obtained using ohmic heating (OH) under different conditions, and their effects on critical features of Salmonella, such as bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and adherence to Caco-2 cells, were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Novel food processing technologies have been devised to cater to the specific requirements of consumer products and tackle the challenges associated with conventional food processing technologies. Ohmic heating is a contemporary thermal-process technology with advantages for time efficiency, improved sensory and functional quality, and enhanced energy efficiency. This bibliometric investigation aimed to analyze the level of scholarly research on ohmic heating within the field of food research over the past twenty years (2003-2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
February 2024
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jinlin 130033, China.
The metasurface refractive index sensor has a high degree of tunability and flexibility, providing excellent performance for high precision refractive index sensing applications. The metasurface absorber with metallic structure has been hindered in further sensor applications due to the inherent Ohmic loss of the metallic material. In this study, a dual nanorod metasurface structure based on semiconductor Si was designed, introducing a symmetry-breaking structure to excite dual ultra-narrow q-BIC resonance peaks with Fano line shapes.
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