A New Mechanism of Acid Rain Generation from HOSO at the Air-Water Interface.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Earth and Environmental Science and Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6316 , United States.

Published: October 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The photochemistry of sulfur monoxide (SO) at the air-water interface leads to the creation of HOSO radicals, which are highly reactive.
  • First-principles simulations reveal that HOSO has a strong acidity, with a low pH value of -1, similar to nitric acid, and it completely dissociates in this environment.
  • This discovery suggests that HOSO could significantly contribute to the formation of acid rain, highlighting important implications for environmental chemistry.

Article Abstract

The photochemistry of SO at the air-water interface of water droplets leads to the formation of HOSO radicals. Using first-principles simulations, we show that HOSO displays an unforeseen strong acidity (p = -1) comparable with that of nitric acid and is fully dissociated at the air-water interface. Accordingly, this radical might play an important role in acid rain formation. Potential implications are discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b07912DOI Listing

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