A 77-year-old man vomited after alcohol drinking and was sent to our hospital by an ambulance due to sustained chest pain. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed pneumothorax and pleural effusion, and thoracic drainage was performed. Since food residue was found from chest drainage and esophagoscopy and esophagography showed injured potion on the left wall of the lower thoracic esophagus perforating to the left thoracic cavity, a spontaneous esophageal rupture was diagnosed. Establishment of fenestration for open drainage and gastrostomy were performed. After 49 days, the fistula was successfully closed by cleaning of the left thoracic cavity, with application of basic fibroblast growth factor and enteral nutrition through gastrostomy. The fenestration was closed after 53 days and the patient was discharged after 78 days.
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Crit Care
January 2025
Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Advanced respiratory monitoring through the measurement of esophageal pressure (Pes) as a surrogate of pleural pressure helps guiding mechanical ventilation in ICU patients. Pes measurement with an esophageal balloon catheter, the current clinical reference standard, needs complex calibrations and a multitude of factors influence its reliability. Solid-state pressure sensors might be able to overcome these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Crit Care
January 2025
KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Rehabilitation in Internal Disorders, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium; University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Recent studies suggest that fast and deep inspirations against either low or high external loads may provide patients with weaning difficulties with a training stimulus during inspiratory muscle training (IMT). However, the relationship between external IMT load, reflected by changes in airway pressure swings (ΔPaw), and total inspiratory effort, measured by oesophageal pressure swings (ΔPes), remains unexplored. Additionally, the association between ΔPes, ΔPaw, and inspiratory muscle activations remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: In select patients with type C esophageal atresia, primary anastomosis is not appropriate and a staged approach is required. We aim to summarize our experience in the management of type C EA using a staged approach.
Methods: A retrospective chart-review of patients with type C EA admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital between July 2020 to October 2023 were conducted.
Respir Med
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: The spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) is often performed to determine whether the patient can be extubated with a minimal risk of failure. The rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is an important parameter used in an SBT. However, weaning failure rates are between 15 and 20 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Unidad de Pacientes Críticos, Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 999, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Double cycling with breath-stacking (DC/BS) during controlled mechanical ventilation is considered potentially injurious, reflecting a high respiratory drive. During partial ventilatory support, its occurrence might be attributable to physiological variability of breathing patterns, reflecting the response of the mode without carrying specific risks.
Methods: This secondary analysis of a crossover study evaluated DC/BS events in hypoxemic patients resuming spontaneous breathing in cross-over under neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA), proportional assist ventilation (PAV +), and pressure support ventilation (PSV).
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