Background: The egg tooth is a vital structure allowing hatchlings to escape from the egg. In squamates (snakes and lizards), the egg tooth is a real tooth that develops within the oral cavity at the top of the upper jaw. Most squamates have a single large midline egg tooth at hatching, but a few families, such as Gekkonidae, have two egg teeth. In snakes the egg tooth is significantly larger than the rest of the dentition and is one of the first teeth to develop.
Results: We follow the development of the egg tooth in four snake species and show that the single egg tooth is formed by two tooth germs. These two tooth germs are united at the midline and grow together to produce a single tooth. In culture, this merging can be perturbed to give rise to separate smaller teeth, confirming the potential of the developing egg tooth to form two teeth.
Conclusions: Our data agrees with previous hypotheses that during evolution one potential mechanism to generate a large tooth is through congrescence of multiple tooth germs and suggests that the ancestors of snakes could have had two egg teeth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.120 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
September 2024
Department of Basic Medical and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa University, Zarqa City, Jordan.
Background: White spot lesions are a widespread undesirable effect, especially prevalent during fixed orthodontic treatments. The study compared the in vitro enamel remineralization potential of undemineralized dentin matrix (UDD) versus chicken eggshell powder (CESP) for artificially induced enamel lesions.
Methods: 100 caries-free and sound maxillary premolars were randomly divided into four groups each contain 25 teeth: Group I (Baseline): No treatment was done to the enamel surface.
Clin Ter
July 2024
Department of Radiology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of 3 Tesla Dif-fusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the assessment of brainstem glioma (BSG) grading.
Materials And Methods: The study comprised 22 patients, including pathology-proven 6 brainstem low-grade gliomas (BS-LGG) and 16 brainstem high-grade gliomas (BS-HGG). Characteristics including age, gender, fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD) of the tumor, peritumoral region, and the ratio of tumor FA to parenchymal FA, as well as tumor MD to parenchymal MD (rFA and rMD), were compared using Mann-Whitney U test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and Chi-square test.
Clin Ter
July 2024
Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Cureus
May 2024
Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, IND.
Introduction: Dental caries in primary teeth remains a critical public health challenge globally. Although fluoride toothpaste is the standard care for remineralization, its efficacy is limited by the requirement for bioavailable calcium and phosphate ions and its diminished performance on irregular dental surfaces. This study evaluates natural alternatives for dental care, focusing on their mineralizing potential compared to fluoride.
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