This study aims for calculating a new set of the personal dose equivalent conversion coefficients H(d)/Φ when d = 0.07, 3, and 10 mm, for mono-energetic electron beams ranged from 0.06 MeV to 50 MeV for H(0.07), from 0.7 MeV to 50 MeV for H(3) and from 2 MeV to 50 MeV for H(10), which has incident on ICRU slab phantom. Additionally, we have calculated the conversion coefficients of a dose to the lens eye of into a new cylindrical phantom of the ORAMED project. The cylindrical phantom was proposed for calculating the eye lens dose equivalent as a cylinder much better approximates the form of a head than a slab. The ICRU tissue of density of 1 g/cm which is consists of 4-elemental has been used in slab and cylindrical phantoms. The calculations were carried out with EGSnrc code Monte Carlo (MC) and a new an analytical fit is applied to the data. Our results are found in a good agreement with those published by Veinot and Hertel (2012)) , with a local difference less than 1.5%. We have concluded that new analytical fits provide a convenient approach for determining conversion coefficients for discrete incident such as MC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108906 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Flexible Sensing Technology, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510665, China.
The global solar market is booming with a rapid growth in installed integrated devices, while photovoltaic (PV) systems are suffering from waste heat, which causes the decline of the photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE). This study presents the seamless integration of the ionic thermoelectric generator (iTEG) layer with traditional PV modules, facilitating the exploitation of waste heat and augmenting the overall power output. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the iTEG, demonstrating substantial power generation and a consistent energy output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
December 2024
Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group, NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Visualization, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana─Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3028, United States.
Diffusion of mobile charge carriers, such as ferredoxin and plastocyanin, often constitutes a rate-determining step in photosynthetic energy conversion. The diffusion time scales typically exceed that of other primary bioenergetic processes and remain beyond the reach of direct simulation at the molecular level. We characterize the diffusive kinetics of ferredoxin and plastocyanin upon the photosystem I-rich domain of , the most abundant phototroph on Earth by mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Exploring the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of land use carbon emissions and their influencing factors is of great significance for the optimization of land use structure, the formulation of emission reduction policies, and the development of a regional low-carbon economy. Based on land cover and energy consumption data, a multi-parameter land use carbon emission accounting system was constructed to calculate land use carbon emissions in Shandong Province. Moreover, the spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of land use carbon emissions were analyzed based on the Gini coefficient and logarithmic mean Divisia index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
University of Oklahoma, Chemistry and Biochemistry, 101 Stephenson Pkwy, Room 3310, 73019, Norman, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions are fundamental to energy storage and conversion processes. By coupling electrons with protons, the net charge neutrality is retained, preventing electrode decomposition due to charge imbalance. PCET reactions with equimolar amounts of protons and electrons can be considered as a net H-atom transfer (HAT) reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
2D Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
The demand for compact energy storage devices necessitates the development of high-performance anode materials directly integrated with current collectors, minimizing or eliminating the need for binders or additives. With its layered structure and high theoretical capacity, molybdenum disulfide (MoS) is regarded as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, we report chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of self-integrated, vertically aligned MoS nanosheets with embedded molybdenum dioxide (MoO) directly on a molybdenum foil and explore its potential as an anode material for LIBs.
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