Here, we describe a protocol for in planta delivery of chemical compounds into meiocytes of different barley genotypes not impacting plant fertility allowing to harvest seeds from treated plants. Compound uptake into meiocytes is assessed by determining 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation. Similar to EdU, other compounds being soluble in an aqueous solution can be delivered in planta before/during meiosis to decipher their impact on meiosis and meiotic recombination.We give practical advice on how to deliver EdU as compound example (delivery via injection or needle and thread, addition of detergents or surfactants to increase compound uptake), how in planta compound delivery can be established for your plant material under specific growing conditions, how to generate and characterize barley hybrid plants, and how to conduct a meiotic cytological study of (treated) barley plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_27 | DOI Listing |
Oleanolic acid (OA) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid molecule widely distributed throughout medicinal plants. This naturally occurring OA has attracted considerable interest due to its wide range of pharmacological characteristics, notably its cytotoxic effects on various human cancer cell lines, making it a potential candidate for extensive therapeutic uses. In vivo studies have shown that OA possesses hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
The biological activity of polysaccharides used for nutraceuticals/drug excipients has been a neglected area of study. This work deals with the preparation, optimization, characterization, and evaluation of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit by-products and the study of the resultant dietary fiber (DF) interaction with other compounds, using acetaminophen as a model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
January 2025
VBlab-Laboratory of Bacterial Viruses, University of Sorocaba, 18023-000 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.
Aims: In this study, we report the use of two novel lytic polyvalent phages as a cocktail in in planta assays and their efficacy in the control of bacterial halo blight (BHB) caused by Pseudomonas coronafaciens pv. garcae (Pcg) in coffee plants.
Methods And Results: Phages were isolated from samples of coffee plant leaves collected at two different locations in Brazil.
Planta Med
December 2024
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Curcumin is the main ingredient of the Chinese herbal turmeric rhizome, used to treat tumors, diabetes, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, and liver diseases. The antitumor effects of curcumin have received even more attention. One of the main mechanisms of antitumor effects includes inhibition of tumor invasion and migration, induction of tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibition of various cell signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta Med
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Podophyllotoxin is derived from plant sources and exhibits strong anticancer activity. However, limited natural availability and environmental impacts from traditional extraction methods drive the search for alternative production approaches. This review explores diverse strategies for sustainable podophyllotoxin synthesis, including biosynthesis, semi-synthesis, and biotransformation.
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