argues that increasing maximum sentencing for animal welfare offences will not be an effective deterrent and that preventing offences occurring in the first place should be the priority.
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Duration in Immigration Detention and Health Harms.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley.
Importance: Length of custody is a mechanism by which carceral systems can worsen health. However, there are fewer studies examining US immigration detention, in large part because US immigration detention is largely privately operated and opaque by design.
Objectives: To examine the association between duration spent in US immigration detention with subsequent health outcomes.
Naloxone vending machines in county jail.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
RTI International, Division for Applied Justice Research, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Introduction: The overdose epidemic in the United States has intensified following the introduction of illicitly manufactured fentanyl to drug markets with recent estimates indicating 110,000 deaths in 2022 and longer-term trends adversely impacting national life expectancy. A period of incarceration has been identified as a critical touchpoint for overdose prevention given its strong association with risk of overdose. In this paper we describe efforts funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Overdose Data to Action (OD2A) grant to design and implement naloxone vending machines that provide free naloxone within county jails to returning citizens and those visiting county jail facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns of Self-Reported Mental Health Symptoms and Treatment among People Booked into a Large Metropolitan County Jail.
Adm Policy Ment Health
November 2024
Policy Research Associates, Inc, Troy, 12180, NY, US.
The Brief Jail Mental Health Screen (BJMHS) is one of the most well-known and frequently used tools to conduct routine mental health screening at jail intake. In prior research, the BJMHS results typically have been evaluated overall (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLocked in and left out: the "prison penalty" for implementation of evidence-based interventions.
Implement Sci Commun
April 2024
Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Ave, Room 2014, MA, Boston, 02118, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFYouth Incarceration in Adult Facilities and Mental Health in Early Adulthood.
J Adolesc Health
May 2024
Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between youth incarceration in adult correctional facilities and mental health in early adulthood.
Methods: We analyzed nationally representative data from 1997 through 2019 (N = 8,961) using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. An ordinary least squares regression model using inverse probability weights was used to assess the influence of youth incarceration in an adult facility on average mental health scores from age 18 to 37.
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