AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the use of EUS-directed transgastric intervention (EDGI) for diagnosing and treating problems in the duodenum and excluded stomach of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients.
  • The research involved 14 patients, achieving 100% technical and clinical success rates with the most common procedures being diagnostic EUS and endoscopic biopsies.
  • While there were two moderate adverse events related to stent placement, these issues were successfully managed, indicating that various gastrointestinal disorders can be effectively handled using EDGI.

Article Abstract

 Indications for accessing the duodenum, and/or excluded stomach in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) patients extend beyond diagnosis and treatment of pancreaticobiliary maladies. Given the high technical and clinical success of EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) in RYGB anatomy, we adopted this transgastric (anterograde) approach to evaluate and treat luminal and extraluminal pathology in and around the excluded gut in RYGB patients. EUS-directed transgastric intervention ("EDGI"), other than ERCP, is the terminology we have chosen to describe this heterogenous group of transgastric diagnostic and/or interventional endoscopic procedures (transgastric interventions) performed via a lumen-apposing mental stent (LAMS) in select patients with RYGB.  A multicenter (n = 4), retrospective study of RYGB patients with suspected luminal or extraluminal pathology, in or around the duodenum and/or excluded stomach, underwent EDGI using LAMS between December 2015 and January 2019.  A total of 14 patients (78.6 % women; mean age, 55.7 + 12.4 years) underwent EDGI via LAMS. Technical and clinical success rates of EDGI were 100 %. The most common transgastric interventions were diagnostic EUS of extraluminal pathology (n = 6, 42.7 %) and endoscopic biopsy of gastroduodenal luminal abnormalities (n = 5, 35.7 %). Two moderate-severity adverse events due to LAMS maldeployment occurred during EUS-JG creation (14.3 %), and each instance was successfully rescued with a bridging stent.  A variety of gastroduodenal luminal and extraluminal disorders in RYGB patients can be effectively diagnosed and managed using EDGI via LAMS.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773567PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0915-2192DOI Listing

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