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Enemies and friends in high-tech places: the development and validation of the Online Social Experiences Measure. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new tool called the Online Social Experiences Measure (OSEM) was created to assess both positive and negative social interactions in online contexts, filling a gap in existing research.
  • Studies involving over 600 participants demonstrated that OSEM effectively distinguishes between online social support and online social negativity, showing both good reliability and validity.
  • Results indicated that negative online interactions can lead to higher blood pressure and heart rate, while positive interactions may correlate with better cardiovascular health, highlighting the importance of online social experiences on physical well-being.

Article Abstract

Background: Interpersonal positivity and negativity are separable dimensions both recognized as having important effects on health. Though online social interactions and research examining them are increasingly common, no validated instrument has heretofore been developed to examine social support and social negativity specifically in online contexts. The present studies describe the development and validation of the Online Social Experiences Measure (OSEM) to allow for assessment of online social positivity and negativity simultaneously.

Methods And Results: In Study I, responses to a potential item pool were collected from participants ( = 557), who were then subdivided into two groups for the purposes of cross-validation via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results suggested the emergence of two factors: online social support (OSEM+ subscale) and online social negativity (OSEM- subscale). Across Studies I and II ( = 139), the OSEM showed good convergent and discriminant validity, and both subscales had high internal consistency. Study II included an ambulatory cardiovascular assessment and found the OSEM- subscale to be predictive of elevated diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. The OSEM+ subscale was predictive of more favorable cardiovascular readings for some types of participants (e.g. those with a greater number of online-only social ties).

Conclusions: Overall, results suggest online social positivity and negativity may have implications for physical health, and that the OSEM may be a useful tool in understanding online social processes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6759713PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055207619878351DOI Listing

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