Lymphadenitis, due to typical or atypical , is a clinical condition frequently associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Differential diagnosis between benign and malignant causes may be a challenge for clinicians. In this regard, the role of positron emission tomography (PET) with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) has still not been fully explored. We describe a case of 30-year-old male, infected by HIV, with mycobacterial lymphadenitis, in which FDG-PET and PET-derived parameters resulted useful for guiding diagnosis and monitoring the response to treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6771195PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnm.IJNM_125_19DOI Listing

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