Food fortification is an important nutrition intervention to fight micronutrient deficiencies and to reduce their incidence in many low- and middle-income countries. Food fortification approaches experienced a significant rise in the recent years and have generated a lot of criticism. The present review aimed to shed light on the actual effect of food fortification approaches on the reduction of malnutrition. A set of 100 articles and reports, which have dealt with the impact of food fortification on malnutrition, were included in this review. This review identified a broad selection of local raw materials suitable for a food-to-food fortification approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1133 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Increasing aquaculture production requires high-density farming, which induces stress, necessitating supplements to mitigate its effects and ensure fish health. The aim of this study was to examine how CaNa2EDTA (EDTA) affects the growth, immune response and antioxidant activity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The fish were raised at three different stocking densities: low (LD = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
January 2025
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3125, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Low vitamin D status (circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration <50 nmol/L) is prevalent in Australia, and 95% of Australians have been estimated to have low vitamin D intake (mean range 1.8-3.2 μg/day).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Nanotechnology, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong 793022, Meghalaya, India. Electronic address:
In this study, an alginate-chitosan (AL-CS) nanocomplex decorated with vitamin C coated iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO-vit C NPs) was investigated as a novel nanoiron fortification agent. The FeO-vit C NPs decorated on AL-CS nanocomplex underwent comprehensive characterization, including zeta potential, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis confirmed the decoration of FeO-vit C NPs on AL-CS nanocomplex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Słupsk, Poland.
This review provides an analysis of the current literature on the health and nutrition of blood donors, examining key aspects that affect the quality of donated blood and the well-being of donors. The review discusses effective iron absorption facilitated by key nutrients and presents evidence on the importance of a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and folic acid. The review examines the differences in iron levels between men and women and highlights the role of sex hormones in regulating iron metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
January 2025
Department of Data and Analytics, THL Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Background/aim: Two retrospective studies of prospective cohorts showed doubled odds of birth asphyxia among women with low plasma vitamin D levels, and another study reported a four-fold increased risk of stillbirth. It was not known whether this was related to low sun exposure or to insufficient vitamin D per se. We aimed to assess if it was due to vitamin D status.
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