Purpose: Using the Microtek ScanMaker 9800XL Plus (9800XL) flatbed scanner, a method is presented to accurately calibrate EBT film, which cannot be calibrated simply using a general three-channel method because of the nonhomogeneous scanning.
Materials And Methods: Through the percentage-depth-dose method, 6-MV photon beams with two different monitor units were delivered to eight EBT2 films, each of which was tightly sandwiched in a 30-cm cubic polystyrene phantom and positioned parallel to the central axis of the beam. Before and after irradiation, all films were scanned using the Microtek 9800XL scanner and the pixel values (PVs) were measured along the central axis of the beam on the film and fitted to the corresponding depth doses. Before calibration, the irradiated film image was first modified using a template matrix, which was generated using the prescanned background images. Then, a modified one red-channel after three-channel method was used to calibrate the film.
Results: Without a template matrix, the three-channel method cannot be used because the PVs do not correspond to a rational fitting form. Using the proposed method, the difference between the fitted dose and the delivered dose is <2%. The green channel, and not the red, is found to have the largest dynamic range.
Conclusion: The proposed technique allows the use of the three-channel method to calibrate film using a Microtek 9800XL scanner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmp.JMP_45_19 | DOI Listing |
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State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing, University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China.
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Rapid screening of inorganic arsenic (iAs) in groundwater used for drinking by hundreds of millions of mostly rural residents worldwide is crucial for health protection. Most commercial field test kits are based on the Gutzeit reaction that uses mercury-based reagents for color development, an environmental concern that increasingly limits its utilization. This study further improves the Molybdenum Blue (MB) colorimetric method to allow for faster screening with more stable reagents.
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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston TX, 77005, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
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School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
This study aimed to predict and fit the nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals. The research employed a time-series-based neural network, NARX, to establish a mapping relationship between the electromyographic signals of the forearm muscle groups and dynamic grip force. Three-channel electromyographic signal acquisition equipment and a grip force sensor were used to record muscle signals and grip force data of the subjects under specific dynamic force conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
February 2025
Inria, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, France.
This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for 3D teeth scan segmentation and labeling, designed to enhance accuracy in computer-aided design (CAD) systems. Our method is organized into three key stages: coarse localization, fine teeth segmentation, and labeling. In the teeth localization stage, we employ a Mask-RCNN model to detect teeth in a rendered three-channel 2D representation of the input scan.
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