Refractive index of optical material of powder is measured not as easily as a bulk material. Here, the prism coupling technique in combination with the immersion method is proposed to measure the refractive index of an optical material of powder. First, the powder material to be measured was dispersed in α-bromonaphthalene (CHBr) liquid to form a suspension mixture. The refractive index of the mixture, together with that of pure CHBr, was then measured at the wavelengths of 632.8, 1311, and 1553 nm using a commercial prism coupler. From the measured index values of pure CHBr and powder-dispersed mixture, the refractive index of the powder material was obtained on the basis of the Maxwell-Garnett model. Microcrystal powder from a LiNbO single-crystal, which has the known refractive index values, has been exemplified to demonstrate the method. The results show that the method is feasible with an accuracy of ±0.05.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5110886 | DOI Listing |
We introduce the reflection intensity correlation scan (RICO-scan), a nonlinear (NL) optical technique designed to characterize opaque and scattering media, where traditional transmittance methods fail. By analyzing variations in the intensity correlation functions of speckle patterns generated from backscattered light, the RICO-scan was applied to an unpolished silicon surface and silicon powders, providing information on the intensity dependence of the complex refractive index. Numerical simulations based on Fresnel equations and speckle propagation corroborated the experimental results, demonstrating RICO-scan's robustness and versatility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Mater
November 2024
University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux-INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
Silicon particles of intermediate sizes (75-200 nm) scatter visible wavelengths, making them promising candidates for optical devices. The solution synthesis of silicon particles in this size range, however, has proved challenging for chemists over the past few decades. Here, a solution-phase synthesis provides a pathway toward reaching size tunability between 45 and 230 nm via changing the reactant ratio in the reaction between a silicon Zintl phase (NaSi) with an amidinate-stabilized Si(IV) coordination complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Laboratory LaSCOM BP 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
In recent years, inorganic perovskite materials based on metallic halides have attracted significant attention due to their non-toxicity and ease of synthesis, making them suitable for various applications. This article describes the slow evaporation approach at room temperature for the fabrication of a non-toxic inorganic perovskite based on metallic halide CsZnCl. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic phase of the space group, as confirmed by room temperature X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Good optical quality of L-asparagine monohydrate (CHNO.HO) organic single crystal has been grown by adopting natural slow evaporation process at room temperature from aqueous solutions. The lattice parameters obtained by powder X-ray diffraction data revealed orthorhombic crystal system of the harvested crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayurveda Integr Med
October 2024
Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De-Novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Electronic address:
Background: Kalyanaka Ghrita (KG) is polyherbal oleaginous medicament consisting of extracts from twenty-eight different plants, indicated for management of psychosomatic disorders like Unmada (Schizophrenia), Apasmara (Epilepsy) and numerous other ailments.
Objective: To develop and validate standard manufacturing procedure of KG by following Ayurvedic principles in three batches to ensure process uniformity and standards.
Materials And Methods: Three batches of KG were prepared by adopting principles of Ashtanga Hrudya and Ayurvedic Formulary of India to ensure consistency in manufacturing process.
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