Fitts' law, perhaps the most celebrated law of human motor control, expresses a relation between the kinematic property of speed and the non-kinematic, task-specific property of accuracy. We aimed to assess whether speech movements obey this law using a metronome-driven speech elicitation paradigm with a systematic speech rate control. Specifically, using the paradigm of repetitive speech, we recorded via electromagnetic articulometry speech movement data in sequences of the form /CV…/ from 6 adult speakers. These sequences were spoken at 8 distinct rates ranging from extremely slow to extremely fast. Our results demonstrate, first, that the present paradigm of extensive metronome-driven manipulations satisfies the crucial prerequisites for evaluating Fitts' law in a subset of our elicited rates. Second, we uncover for the first time in speech evidence for Fitts' law at the faster rates and specifically beyond a participant-specific critical rate. We find no evidence for Fitts' law at the slowest metronome rates. Finally, we discuss implications of these results for models of speech.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501644 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Rehab Technologies Lab, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Understanding the impact of gravity on daily upper-limb movements is crucial for comprehending upper-limb impairments. This study investigates the relationship between gravitational force and upper-limb mobility by analyzing hand trajectories from 24 healthy subjects performing nine pick-and-place tasks, captured using a motion capture system. The results reveal significant differences in motor behavior in terms of planning, smoothness, efficiency, and accuracy when movements are performed against or with gravity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mot Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
According to Fitts' law, an individual's speed-accuracy tradeoff is only related to the object's properties. According to previous research, the movement time to hit the current target can be affected by the target of different size on the previous trial where the Fitts' law task is affected by trial history. However, in a dyadic context, the question is whether there is still a trial-to-trial transfer across individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Although previous studies have suggested that motor adaptation through motor imagery training of similar tasks can improve retention and generalization of motor learning, the benefits of mental and physical training remain unclear for different task difficulties. Two experiments were conducted in this study. The first experiment aimed to determine whether there were differences in movement time (MT) when drawing circles based on three conditions in accordance with Fitts' law.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErgonomics
October 2024
Department of Information Technology, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, India.
Touchless interfaces have gained considerable importance in the modern era, particularly due to their user-friendly and hygienic nature of interaction. This article presents the designing of two touchless cursor control systems based on hand gestures and head movements utilising the MediaPipe framework to extract the key landmarks of the hand and face utilising a laptop camera. The index finger's landmark points are tracked and converted to corresponding screen coordinates for cursor control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mot Behav
January 2025
Baycrest Health Sciences, Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The functional equivalence model suggests a common internal representation initiates both imagery and execution. This suggestion is supported by the mental chronometry effect, where there is a positive relation between task difficulty (as defined by the Index of Difficulty; ID) and imagined movement time. The present study extends this logic by examining whether imagery captures the spatial trajectory.
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