Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the underlying functional network brain activity changes in patients with late monocular blindness (MB) and the relationship with their clinical features using the voxel-wise degree centrality (DC) method.
Material And Methods: A total of 32 patients with MB (25 males and 7 females), and 32 healthy controls (HCs) (25 males and 7 females) closely matched in age, sex, and education, underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans. The DC method was used to assess local features of spontaneous brain activity. Correlation analysis was performed to explore the relationships between the observed mean signal values of the different areas and clinical features in these patients.
Results: Compared with HCs, MB patients had significantly lower values in the bilateral cuneus/V1/V2, and significantly higher values in the left inferior temporal gyrus and bilateral medial frontal gyrus. However, there was no relationship between the observed mean values of the different brain areas and the behavioral performance.
Conclusions: Late monocular blindness involves brain function network dysfunction in many regions, which might indicate impairment of the visual cortex and other vision-related brain regions in the MBs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.87133 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Immaturities exist at multiple levels of the developing human visual pathway, starting with immaturities in photon efficiency and spatial sampling in the retina and on through immaturities in early and later stages of cortical processing. Here we use Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) and controlled visual stimuli to determine the degree to which sensitivity to horizontal retinal disparity is limited by the visibility of the monocular half-images, the ability to encode absolute disparity or the ability to encode relative disparity. Responses were recorded from male and female human participants at average ages of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo FI-00076, Finland.
Our visual system enables us to effortlessly navigate and recognize real-world visual environments. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies suggest a network of scene-responsive cortical visual areas, but much less is known about the temporal order in which different scene properties are analysed by the human visual system. In this study, we selected a set of 36 full-colour natural scenes that varied in spatial structure and semantic content that our male and female human participants viewed both in 2D and 3D while we recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Dongguan Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Purpose: To characterize the regional variations of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) using ultra-wide-field optical coherence tomography angiography (UWF-OCTA) and identify their correlations with the onset of diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods: This cross-sectional, monocular-sampling study recruited 141 participants from four age-matched groups: no DM (NDM), no DR with early DM (EDM) and late DM (LDM), and mild-moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (mNPDR). UWF-OCTA was employed for circular scans centered on the fovea.
Retin Cases Brief Rep
October 2024
Purpose: Hazy media with resultant difficulties in visualisation hamper the surgical approach and outcomes in various vitreoretinal surgical scenarios, including eyes with keratoprosthesis in situ. We propose a novel chandelier-assisted bimanual infusion using a flute needle to overcome the inability to secure infusion safely in such eyes.
Methods: The surgical technique was performed with the assistance of chandelier illumination.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
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