Genetic polymorphisms of 20 autosomal STR loci in the Han population of Putian City, Southeastern China.

: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are genetic markers that are more informative than single nucleotide polymorphisms and they are widely used in forensic DNA analysis.: To carry out the genetic analysis of 20 autosomal STR loci in Han individuals of Putian City, Southeast China, to expand the available population information for human genetic databases and forensic analysis.: Saliva swabs from 1417 unrelated Chinese Han individuals from Putian City of Southeast China were collected and then genotyped using the SureID 21G Human STR Identification Kit. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis based on the Nei's standard genetic distance was performed between the Han population and other relevant populations based on the shared autosomal STR genotyping.: We found 272 alleles among 1417 unrelated individuals and the corresponding allelic frequencies ranged from 0.5409 to 0.0004. The combined power of exclusion (CPE) was 0.999999995514, and the combined power of discrimination (CPD) was 0.9999999999999999999999994061. Population comparison revealed that the Putian Han population makes a cluster with other Han populations from China while showing significant differences when compared with other worldwide populations.: Our results found that the SureID 21G Human STR Identification Kit panel was appropriate for forensic identity testing and paternity testing. Putian Han population had a closer genetic relationship with Han populations from other regions in China, while other minorities like Uighurs and Kazakhs from China showed significant differences.