Vallecular cysts are a rare entity but can complicate the airway management due to the physical impediment and distortion of the laryngeal inlet. It can lead to fatal life-threatening airway obstruction postinduction of anaesthesia. Infancy compounds the risks due to lack of cooperation and physiological reserves. The literature review suggested most anaesthesiologists avoided muscle relaxants and aspiration of the cyst was used as a rescue technique. The present case report illustrates the successful airway management of an infant with a huge vallecular cyst using fibre-optic intubation by a 'three-person' technique after paraglossal videolaryngoscopy failed to secure the airway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231035 | DOI Listing |
J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California; Emergency Care Center, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Vallecular cysts (VCs) are rare benign lesions arising from the obstruction of mucous gland ducts. VCs are uncommon anomalies found in both pediatric and adult populations. They are also known as mucous-retention cysts, preepiglottic cysts, ductal cysts, base-of-tongue cysts, and epiglottis cysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
July 2024
Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui, FCPS Department of Pediatric Medicine and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction. MG patients may present de novo with primary otolaryngology complaints, including swallowing dysfunction. This study describes a range of unique presentations and rare diagnostic serologies, which have not previously been fully described.
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