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Plasmon-enhanced linear and second-order surface nonlinear optical response of silver nanoparticles fabricated using a femtosecond pulse. | LitMetric

Plasmon-enhanced linear and second-order surface nonlinear optical response of silver nanoparticles fabricated using a femtosecond pulse.

Nanotechnology

MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, People's Republic of China.

Published: January 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the linear and second-order nonlinear optical responses of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) created using a femtosecond pulse, highlighting their strong optical properties.
  • Theoretical findings show that Ag NPs around 100 nm in diameter exhibit significant linear response and can enhance electric field intensity by approximately 10 times when excited with continuous light.
  • Experimental results demonstrate high Raman enhancement in Ag NPs, with a factor of about 1.7 × 10, and significant second harmonic generation, confirming their powerful nonlinear optical capabilities under specific excitation conditions.

Article Abstract

We present the plasmon-enhanced linear and second-order surface nonlinear optical response of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) fabricated using a femtosecond pulse. Theoretical analysis indicates Ag NPs with a diameter of ∼100 nm have excellent linear response within the visible band, and the electric field intensity enhancement factor reaches ∼10 under excitation of continuous light of 632.8 nm. Meanwhile, the simulation result of second-order surface nonlinear optical response shows that the second harmonic conversion efficiency of the Ag NPs dimer is two orders of magnitude higher than that of a single Ag NP, under excitation of a femtosecond pulse. In experiment, the linear response of Ag NPs is examined using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with a Raman enhancement factor of ∼1.7 × 10, revealing the excellent linear optical response of Ag NPs. Moreover, the spectra of the second harmonic can be measured clearly under conditions of an average pump power of 40 μW, revealing the excellent second-order surface nonlinear optical response of Ag NPs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab4947DOI Listing

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