In this work, a highly integrated microfluidic chip with multifunction coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) was developed for online analysis of seven different regulated quinolones (QNs) in milk samples. Procedures of sample extraction, immunoaffinity enrichment, magnetic separation, and online elution were performed simultaneously on the specifically designed device. Based on the specificity of antibodies, direct (electrospray ionization) ESI-MS at full scan mode without liquid chromatography (LC) separation and further tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis was developed for the identification of target QNs. One single isotope internal standard (IS) method was presented for quantitative analysis of seven QNs. Upon targeted online extraction and enrichment by antibody conjugated magnetic beads, seven QNs were quantitatively determined by the IS method with the linear range of 0.2/0.5-10 ng/mL ( > 0.991). The limits of detection (LODs) for the seven QNs were in the range of 0.047-0.490 ng/mL. This system permits automated on-chip immunoaffinity enrichment and accurate MS detection without additional off-line cleanup procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01844 | DOI Listing |
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, PR China.
A clinical isolate, R131, was isolated from the peritoneal swab of a patient who suffered from ruptured appendicitis with abscess and gangrene in Hong Kong in 2018. Cells are facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, Gram-positive coccobacilli. Colonies were small, grey, semi-translucent, low convex and alpha-haemolytic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
A new methodology is presented for the rapid, specific, and sensitive detection of irinotecan (CPT-11), a chemotherapeutic agent utilized in the treatment of cancer, along with its metabolically active derivative, SN-38, via laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI MS). The method includes the detection of camptothecin (CPT), which can be utilized as an internal standard for the quantitative assessment of both CPT-11 and SN-38 in mouse serum. The approach utilizes a plasmonic two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus nanosheet (BPN)-gold nanomatrix (BP@Au) in LDI MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Azo dye was used to prepare a new series of complexes with chlorides of rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and corona (Au). The prepared materials were subjected to infrared, ultraviolet-visible, and mass spectrometry, as well as thermogravimetric analysis, differential calorimetry, and elemental analysis. Conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, metal content, and chlorine content of the complexes were also measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Anhui Provincial Center of Drug Clinical Evaluation, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Topiramate is an antiepileptic drug (AED) that is effective in treating various types of epilepsy. This study evaluated the bioequivalence and safety of two topiramate tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions. We designed an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-period, crossover trial protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2025
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Peoria, Illinois, USA.
Cocoa is a high value product and therefore a potential target for economic adulteration with less expensive ingredients. Carob flour is less expensive than cocoa powder and is frequently cited as a potential cocoa substitute. While carob has legitimate uses as a cocoa replacement, these characteristics also make it a potential adulterant of cocoa powder.
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