Introduction: There is a growing interest across scientific literature on smartphone applications (apps) aiming to modify various health behaviors. Interventions that include behavior change techniques (BCTs) have been advocated to increase their efficacy. The extent to which those techniques are present among apps is unclear. The aim of this review is to analyze the existing apps for prescribing therapeutic exercise (TE) in rehabilitating adults.
Evidence Acquisition: The study sample was identified through systematic searches in iTunes (Apple) and Google Play (Android). Applications (apps) were assessed according to the taxonomy of BCTs for the presence/absence of these techniques. Mean and ranges were calculated for the number of observed BCTs. Number of techniques observed in free apps in both stores was calculated, but formal statistical were not conducted due to the exploratory nature of this study.
Evidence Synthesis: Eighteen apps were identified (11 for iPhone, two for Android, and five for both). The average number of BCT included in the eligible apps was 11 (range 4 to 16), with predominance of four techniques: "request the establishment of behavior" (100% of the apps), "providing instructions" (100%), "requesting an implementation" (100%), and "determine graded tasks" (100%). Techniques such as "taking a behavioral contract," "stress management," "prevention of relapse," and "promote the identification of barriers" were not used in the apps reviewed.
Conclusions: Our work demonstrates that apps prescribing TE among rehabilitating adults applied an average of 11 BCTs. Presence of BCTs varied by app type. No difference in the number of BCTs identified between iOS and Android apps was found.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09601-4 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Aging
January 2025
Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Background: Many members of Black American communities, faced with the high prevalence of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) within their demographic, find themselves taking on the role of informal caregivers. Despite being the primary individuals responsible for the care of individuals with ADRD, these caregivers often lack sufficient knowledge about ADRD-related health literacy and feel ill-prepared for their caregiving responsibilities. Generative AI has become a new promising technological innovation in the health care domain, particularly for improving health literacy; however, some generative AI developments might lead to increased bias and potential harm toward Black American communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
AstraZeneca SpA, Milano Innovation District (MIND), Milano, Italy.
Background: Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) and mobile health (mHealth) applications have revolutionized the healthcare landscape in the areas of remote patient monitoring (RPM) and digital therapeutics (DTx). These technological advancements offer a range of benefits, from improved patient engagement and real-time monitoring, to evidence-based personalized treatment plans, risk prediction, and enhanced clinical outcomes.
Objective: The systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the status of SaMD and mHealth apps, highlight the promising results, and discuss what is the potential of these technologies for improving health outcomes.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Ophthalmology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: This study assessed objective performance, usability, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) by people with vision impairment. The goal was to provide evidence-based data to enhance technology selection for people with vision loss (PVL) based on their loss and needs.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional, counterbalanced, cross-over study involving 25 PVL, we compared performance using two smart glasses (OrCam and Envision Glasses) and two AI apps (Seeing AI and Google Lookout).
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: In 2019, 77% of women and 82% of men with hypertension had uncontrolled hypertension worldwide. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, renal failure, dementia, blindness, and death. However, most of the studies used the previous seventh joint national committee classification to classify hypertensive patients as either controlled or uncontrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurs Res
January 2025
School of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: Vertical transmission from mother to child during the perinatal period is a key route of hepatitis B infection. The infection rate among children of mothers who are hepatitis B carriers is high.
Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the hepatitis-B-related preventive health behavior of pregnant women and related factors.
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