Nanomaterial Fungicides: In Vitro and In Vivo Antimycotic Activity of Cobalt and Nickel Nanoferrites on Phytopathogenic Fungi.

Recent advances in engineering lead to the fabrication of nanomaterials with unique properties targeted toward specific applications. The use of nanotechnology in agriculture, in particular for plant protection and production, is an under-explored area in the research community. Fungal diseases are one of the leading causes of crop destruction and, in this context, the antifungal effect of nanoparticles of cobalt and nickel ferrite against phytopathogenic fungi is reported here. As a proof of concept, it is also shown how such nanoparticles can be used as fungicides in plants. The developed cobalt and nickel ferrite nanoparticles (CoFeO and NiFeO) are successfully tested for antimycotic activity against three plant-pathogenic fungi: , and . In addition, it is also observed that these ferrite nanoparticles reduce the incidence of wilt in capsicum. The study suggests that nanoparticles of CoFeO and NiFeO can be used as an effective fungicide in plant disease management.