Anti-angiogenic therapies are an important class of anti-cancer treatment drugs. However, their efficacy is limited to certain tumors and would benefit from identifying a biomarker predictive of therapeutic response. (tumor protein p53) is a tumor suppressor gene frequently mutated in cancer and implicated in cell-cycle regulation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Data from 7,525 unique tumor samples (representing 30 tumor cohorts) were retrieved from the TCGA database to analyze the relationship between mutation status and expression. Univariate analyses were done using a Mann-Whitney univariate test or Fisher's exact test. Parameters with a p-value (p)≤0.1 in univariate analysis were selected for follow-up multivariate analyses, including mutation status, cancer cohorts, cancer subtypes, and expression. Our analysis demonstrates statistically significant increases in mRNA tissue expression in -mutated adenocarcinomas (but not in squamous cancers) compared to wild-type tumors. This association holds true in multivariate analyses and remains independent of and overexpression. Our findings provide additional evidence that mutations are linked to the VEGF pathway, potentially offering insight into the mechanism behind increased sensitivity to anti-angiogenic therapies observed in some mutant tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15384047.2019.1665956 | DOI Listing |
Transl Oncol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Greenberg Bladder Cancer Institute, Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Bladder cancer (BLCA) genomic profiling has identified molecular subtypes with distinct clinical characteristics and variable sensitivities to frontline therapy. BLCAs can be categorized into luminal or basal subtypes based on their gene expression. We comprehensively characterized nine human BLCA cell lines (UC3, UC6, UC9, UC13, UC14, T24, SCaBER, RT4V6 and RT112) into molecular subtypes using orthotopic xenograft models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Purpose The present study aimed to clarify the distribution pattern of carcinoma associated fibroblasts (CAFs) across pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and its prognostic prediction value. Methods Data of two cohorts were retrospectively collected from consecutive patients who underwent primary pancreatic resection from January 2015 to December 2017. We used tumor specimens to screen out the most suitable markers for the spatial distribution analysis for CAFs subpopulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Mindanao Radiation Physics Center, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Street Tibanga, Iligan City, Lanao Norte, 9200, PHILIPPINES.
To accurately model and validate the 6 MV Elekta Compactlinear accelerator using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE). In particular, this study focuses on the precise calibration and validation of critical parameters, including jaw collimator positioning, electron source nominal energy, flattening filter geometry, and electron source spot size, which are often not provided in technical documentation. Methods: Simulation of the Elekta Compact6 MV linear accelerator was performed using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) v.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Office of Global Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
India's National COVID Vaccination Program recommended vaccination of children ages 6-12 years in April 2022. This study assessed vaccine acceptance among mothers to better understand potential barriers and facilitators of national acceptance of pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. Qualitative data were collected through three focus group discussions (FGDs) with mothers who had children younger than 12 years of age; FGD-1 was composed of mothers who worked at a tertiary medical center in India, whereas FGD-2 and FGD-3 were composed of mothers who sought care at urban and rural community health centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
GuiZhou Institute of Subtropical Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Background: Fracture disrupts the integrity and continuity of the bone, leading to symptoms such as pain, tenderness, swelling, and bruising. Rhizoma Musae is a medicinal material frequently utilized in the Miao ethnic region of Guizhou Province, China. However, its specific mechanism of action in treating fractures remains unknown.
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