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Imaging plays a crucial role in pre-transplant evaluation to enhance the probability of a successful outcome. Its aim is to define kidney and vascular anatomy and to assess potential pathologies. Each modality has advantages and disadvantages. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the most commonly used imaging modality, however, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can be used in selected cases. The purpose of this review article is to provide an overview of available imaging modalities, their benefits, risks, advantages, and disadvantages. Imaging findings that indicate particular anomalies and pathologies that may affect living renal donor selection will be discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2018.11.02 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
March 2025
Drug Delivery and Disposition, KU Leuven, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Campus Gasthuisberg ON2, Herestraat 49 b921 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Many recent studies have indicated that drug-polymer intermolecular interactions are an important aspect of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) and determine many of the properties of this type of formulations. In this review, a comprehensive overview is given of the latest insights with respect to intermolecular interactions in ASDs. The thermodynamic properties and theoretical considerations of the interactions are discussed, followed by a detailed and critical overview of the various solid-state analysis techniques used to probe interactions at the disposal of the formulation scientist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene sequencing of 16S, 18S, and ITS regions is a crucial tool in molecular diagnostics, especially in microbiology, pathology and forensic medicine. These genes contain conserved and variable regions and are widely used for the taxonomic classification of bacteria and eukaryotes. Sequencing of 16S rDNA helps detect bacterial infections, while sequencing of ITS regions and 18S rDNA is used to identify fungal or parasitic infections, especially when traditional methods are ineffective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
March 2025
Department of Psychology at Scarborough, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
The other-race effect (ORE) is the disadvantage of recognizing faces of another race than one's own. While its prevalence is behaviorally well documented, the representational basis of ORE remains unclear. This study employs StyleGAN2, a deep learning technique for generating photorealistic images to uncover face representations and to investigate ORE's representational basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFr J Urol
March 2025
Department of Urology A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address:
Introduction: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the gold standard for large renal stones, with prone and supine positions offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of these two approaches.
Methods: This meta-analysis registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024603670) followed PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines, including RCTs, cohort, and case-control studies comparing SP and PP PCNL for renal stones.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
March 2025
Department of Paediatric Oncology, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Developing and providing the right therapy for the right patient (or personalized targeted treatments) is key to reducing side-effects and improving survival in childhood cancers. Most efforts aiming to personalize childhood cancer treatment use genomic analysis of malignancies to identify potentially targetable genetic events. But it is becoming clear that not all patients will have an actionable change, and in those that do there is no additional way to determine if treatments will be effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!