An atom-precise Cu-containing copper cluster, Cu(CBHS)(CHCN) (abbreviated as Cu-8CHCN) is reported, which is synthesized via a simultaneous reduction strategy and fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, ESI-TOF-MS, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Cu-8CHCN is the only copper cluster that has a virtually identical silver structural analog, i.e., Ag(CBHS)(CHCN) (hereafter as Ag-8CHCN). Nevertheless, density functional theory calculations reveal that the electronic structure of Cu-8CHCN differs significantly from the superatom electronic configuration of Ag-8CHCN. Moreover, Cu-8CHCN shows room-temperature luminescence and good electrocatalytic activities in the ethanol oxidation reaction and detection of HO. This pair of unprecedented analogous molecular nanoscale systems offer an ideal platform to investigate the fundamental differences between copper and silver in terms of catalytic activity and optical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900833 | DOI Listing |
Protein Sci
February 2025
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Proteins' flexibility is a feature in communicating changes in cell signaling instigated by binding with secondary messengers, such as calcium ions, associated with the coordination of muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. When binding with the disordered parts of a protein, calcium ions must balance their charge states with the shape of calcium-binding proteins and their versatile pool of partners depending on the circumstances they transmit. Accurately determining the ionic charges of those ions is essential for understanding their role in such processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in LaNiO under pressure has drawn great attention. However, consensus has not been reached on its pairing symmetry in theory. By combining density-functional-theory (DFT), maximally-localized-Wannier-function, and linearized gap equation with random-phase-approximation, we find that the pairing symmetry of LaNiO is d, if its DFT band structure is accurately reproduced by a downfolded bilayer two-orbital model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Modulation of electronic spin states in cobalt-based catalysts is an effective strategy for molecule activations. Crystalline-amorphous interfaces often exhibit unique catalytic properties due to disruptions of long-range order and alterations in electronic structure. However, the mechanisms of molecule activation and spin states at interfaces remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine Sciences, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; Shantou Key Laboratory of Marine Microbial Resources and Interactions with Environment, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:
Oxidative stress, caused by excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of various diseases. Monascin can scavenge ROS and alleviate oxidative stress but with a low fermentation rate and bioavailability. Here, we optimized the fermentation process to increase the production of monascin (508.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Centro de Estudios Biomédicos Básicos, Aplicados y Desarrollo (CEBBAD), Universidad Maimónides, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Light is the most reliable environmental cue allowing animals to breed successfully when conditions are optimal. In seasonal breeders, photoperiod (length of daylight) information is sensed by the eyes and transmitted to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the master clock region located in the hypothalamus. This structure has a 24-h firing rhythm involving a cycle of clock protein synthesis and degradation, and provides the timing to synchronize the synthesis and release of melatonin, the chemical signal that transduces the photoperiod information.
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