Purpose: To determine the prevalence of eye diseases and utilization of dilated eye exams among a sample of American Indian (AI) individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: AI adults with type 2 diabetes utilizing health care at two reservation clinics were randomly sampled and recruited for interviewer-assisted paper surveys. The prevalence of eye diseases was compared across gender, age, income, and educational attainment.
Results: The prevalence of retinopathy, cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma were 9.4%, 26.7%, 5.2%, and 10.6% respectively, and 59.2% reported past year dilated eye exams. Older participants were more likely to report cataracts () and glaucoma (). Those with lower income were more likely to report cataracts ( = 0.001).
Conclusions: Rates of self-reported eye diseases in this sample were higher, and dilated eye exams lower than other samples of the general United States population with diabetes, suggesting improvement can be made to improve the provision of care for AI individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6762022 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.16964/er.v5i1.66 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Simplified Technique for Correcting Intraocular Lens Decentration in Scleral-Sutured Fixation Surgery.
Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To describe a simplified technique for correcting intraocular lens (IOL) decentration during scleral-sutured IOL fixation surgery.
Methods: During surgery, Purkinje images were utilized to assess IOL positioning. A straightforward IOL decentration adjustment technique was employed when necessary.
DAU-Net: a novel U-Net with dual attention for retinal vessel segmentation.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
In fundus images, precisely segmenting retinal blood vessels is important for diagnosing eye-related conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy or other eye-related disorders. In this work, we propose an enhanced U-shaped network with dual-attention, named DAU-Net, divided into encoder and decoder parts. Wherein, we replace the traditional convolutional layers with ConvNeXt Block and SnakeConv Block to strengthen its recognition ability for different forms of blood vessels while lightweight the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisual activity enhances neuronal excitability in thalamic relay neurons.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Aix-Marseille Université, INSERM, UNIS, Marseille, France.
Amblyopia, a highly prevalent loss of visual acuity, is classically thought to result from cortical plasticity. The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) has long been held to act as a passive relay for visual information, but recent findings suggest a largely underestimated functional plasticity in the dLGN. However, the cellular mechanisms supporting this plasticity have not yet been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Lenses in Therapeutic Care: A Comprehensive Review of Past Innovations, Present Applications, and Future Directions.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Contact lenses have become integral tools in the realm of ocular therapeutics, extending beyond their primary function of refractive correction to encompass a diverse array of therapeutic applications. This review explores the evolving role of contact lenses in managing various ocular conditions, highlighting their efficacy in enhancing patient outcomes. Initially developed to correct refractive errors, contact lenses now serve as effective vehicles for delivering medications directly to the ocular surface, offering targeted treatment for conditions such as dry eye syndrome and corneal ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical presentation and outcome of patients with endogenous endophthalmitis.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir Olympic Boulevard Road, 34480, Başakşehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, microbiological findings, and visual outcomes, as well as patient and eye survival, of patients diagnosed with endogenous endophthalmitis (EE).
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 29 eyes from 21 patients diagnosed with EE.
Results: The mean age of presentation was 56.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!