: Mutations in Kizuna (, a gene involved in ciliary function, have been previously associated with rod-cone dystrophy with relative macular sparing and a number of other systemic abnormalities.: We present a patient with a phenotype dominated by retinal dystrophy and macular cysts as a result of a homozygous nonsense mutation in : A 32-year-old female of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry presented with progressive central vision loss and peripheral visual field loss following decades of night-blindness. She was noted to have a bull's-eye pattern of macular hyper-autofluorescence, intraretinal cystoid macular changes and outer retinal atrophy in both eyes. Visual fields were constricted to <10 degrees centrally with inferior preserved islands of vision. Genetic testing revealed a homozygous c.226 C > T (p.Arg76*) nonsense mutation. The patient was treated with topical dorzolamide and showed significant improvement in the degree of macular cysts.: Mutations in can present with a predominantly macular phenotype and develop cystoid macular changes responsive to carbonic anhydrase inhibitor treatment. Because of the importance of KIZ in cilia function, it is critical to look for associated systemic manifestations to ensure best patient care.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13816810.2019.1666880 | DOI Listing |
Orphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (HUC), ULS Coimbra, Praceta Prof. Mota Pinto, 3000-075, Coimbra, Portugal.
Background: Syndromic genetic disorders affecting vision can also cause hearing loss, and Usher syndrome is by far the most common etiology. However, many other conditions can present dual sensory impairment. Accurate diagnosis is essential for providing patients with genetic counseling, prognostic information, and appropriate resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Probes
January 2025
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Mittlere Strasse 91, CH-4031. Electronic address:
The rapid advancements in the field of genetics have significantly propelled the development of gene therapies, paving the way for innovative treatments of various hereditary disorders. This review focuses on the genetics of ophthalmologic conditions, highlighting the currently approved ophthalmic gene therapy and exploring emerging therapeutic strategies under development. Inherited retinal dystrophies represent a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that manifest across a broad spectrum from infancy to late middle age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Southwest Hospital/Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Purpose: Previous studies have reported divergent sexual responses to aging; however, specific variations in gene expression between aging males and females and their potential association with age-related retinal diseases remain unclear. This study collected data from public databases and developed a comprehensive comparison of retina between aging females and males.
Methods: Single-cell RNA (scRNA) and bulk RNA sequencing data of the aging retina from females and males in public databases were utilized for integrated analysis to investigate sex-biased expression in retina.
Cells
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary disease characterized by progressive vision loss ultimately leading to blindness. This condition is initiated by mutations in genes expressed in retinal cells, resulting in the degeneration of rod photoreceptors, which is subsequently followed by the loss of cone photoreceptors. Mutations in various genes expressed in the retina are associated with RP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E (INPP5E) is a 5-phosphatase critically involved in diverse physiological processes, including embryonic development, neurological function, immune regulation, hemopoietic cell dynamics, and macrophage proliferation, differentiation, and phagocytosis. Mutations in cause Joubert and Meckel-Gruber syndromes in humans; these are characterized by brain malformations, microphthalmia, situs inversus, skeletal abnormalities, and polydactyly. Recent studies have demonstrated the key role of INPP5E in governing intracellular processes like endocytosis, exocytosis, vesicular trafficking, and membrane dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!