A metal-free, photoinduced aerobic tandem amine dehydrogenation/Povarov cyclization/aromatization reaction between N-aryl glycine esters and indoles leads to tetracyclic 11H-indolo[3,2-c]quinolines under mild conditions and with high yields. The reaction can be performed by using molecular iodine along with visible light, or by combining an organic photoredox catalyst with a halide anion. Mechanistic studies reveal that product formation occurs through a combination of radical-mediated oxidation steps with an iminium ion or N-haloiminium ion [4+2]-cycloaddition, and the N-heterocyclic products constitute new analogues of the antiplasmodial natural alkaloid isocryptolepine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201903921 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Shatavari is a herbal dietary supplement that may increase skeletal muscle strength in younger and older adults. Shatavari contains compounds with both estradiol-like and antioxidant properties, which could enhance muscle function. Postmenopausal women may derive the greatest benefit, as estrogen deficiency adversely impacts skeletal muscle function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Objective: Managing blood glucose levels is challenging for elite athletes with type 1 diabetes (T1D) as competition can cause unpredictable fluctuations. While fear of hypoglycemia during physical activity is well documented, research on hyperglycemia-related anxiety (HRA) is limited. HRA refers to the heightened fear that hyperglycemia-related symptoms will impair functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Biomic Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, Innovation Area of Thessaloniki, Thermi, Greece.
The gut's symbiome, a hidden metabolic organ, has gained scientific interest for its crucial role in human health. Acting as a biochemical factory, the gut microbiome produces numerous small molecules that significantly impact host metabolism. Metabolic profiling facilitates the exploration of its influence on human health and disease through the symbiotic relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Division of Exercise Physiology, Department of Health Professions, West Virginia University School of Medicine; Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine; 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, West Virginia University School of Medicine;
J Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 16 Dingxiang Road, Changzhou, 213000 China.
Objectives: The changes in amino acid (AA) levels have been observed in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, it remains unclear whether the AA levels in offspring of GDM mothers are affected by GDM. This study aimed to investigate the changes in AA metabolism in offspring of pregnant women with GDM undergoing different glycemic control treatment regimens.
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