The semi-transparent solar cells are promising to be applied in building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) and tandem solar cells. In this study, we fabricate semi-transparent and stable solar cells for BIPV by utilizing a poly (ethylene oxide) electrolyte and controlling the size of TiO nanoparticles and the thickness of the TiO film. The power conversion efficiency of the semi-transparent (over 50% transmittance at 620-750 nm) and quasi-solid solar cells is 5.78% under standard AM1.5G, 100 mW cm. The higher conductivity and smaller diffusion resistance of the quasi-solid electrolyte inside the mesoporous TiO film indicate the confinement effects of the polymer electrolyte inside a mesoporous TiO film. The unsealed semi-transparent and quasi-solid solar cell retains its initial efficiency during 1000 h irradiation in humid air.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01956 | DOI Listing |
Microb Biotechnol
December 2024
Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, CIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
In this work, we developed a plasmid-based CRISPR-Cas9 strategy for editing Lactococcus cremoris, which allows easy generation of plasmid-free strains with the desired modification. We constructed versatile shuttle vectors based on the theta-type pAMβ1 promiscuous replicon and p15A ori, expressing both the Cas9 nuclease gene (under pH-regulated promoters derived from P170) and a single-guide RNA for specific targeting (under a strong constitutive promoter). The vectors designed for plasmid targeting were very effective for low- and high-copy-number plasmid curing in L.
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December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh
Molybdenum telluride (MoTe) shows great promise as a solar absorber material for photovoltaic (PV) cells owing to its wide absorption range, adjustable bandgap, and lack of dangling bonds at the surface. In this research, a basic device structure comprising Pt/MoTe/ZnO/ITO/Al was developed, and its potential was assessed using the SCAPS-1D software. The preliminary device exhibited a photovoltaic efficiency of 23.
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December 2024
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Currently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is still limited by reduced open-circuit voltage (V), due to defect-induced charge recombination. Most studies focus on defect passivation and improving carrier transport through introducing passivating molecules or macroscopic physical fields. Herein, to mitigate energy level mismatch and recombination losses induced by interface defects, an interface electric-field passivation is introduced, employing the ordered arrangement of the dipole molecule benzenesulfonyl chloride (BC).
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December 2024
Science and Education Integration College of Energy and Carbon Neutralization, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Conversion and Utilization, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
The utilization of small organic molecules with appropriate functional groups and geometric configurations for surface passivation is essential for achieving efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, two isomers, 4-sulfonamidobenzoic acid (4-SA) and 3-sulfamobenzoic acid (3-SA), both featuring sulfanilamide and carboxyl functional groups arranged in different positions, are evaluated for their effectiveness in passivating defects of the perovskite layer. The calculation and characterization results reveal that 3-SA, with its meta-substitution, offered superior passivation compared to the para-substituted 4-SA, leading to enhanced charge carrier dynamics and extraction efficiency.
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December 2024
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Typical PEDOT:PSS hole-transporting layers frequently present some issues, including mismatched energy levels, high acidity, severe hygroscopicity, etc., all of which significantly weaken device performance. Herein, an approach of halogenated solvent treatment to modulate the physical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates is employed.
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