AI Article Synopsis
- The Gram-negative bacterial envelope protects bacteria from harsh external environments and is vital for their survival.
- Envelope stress responses (ESRs) help bacteria detect and manage disturbances in their protective barrier, especially during stressful conditions like infection.
- The review focuses on specific ESRs, particularly σ- and Cpx-regulated responses, and their importance in the virulence of various pathogenic bacteria.
Article Abstract
The Gram-negative bacterial envelope is an essential interface between the intracellular and harsh extracellular environment. Envelope stress responses (ESRs) are crucial to the maintenance of this barrier and function to detect and respond to perturbations in the envelope, caused by environmental stresses. Pathogenic bacteria are exposed to an array of challenging and stressful conditions during their lifecycle and, in particular, during infection of a host. As such, maintenance of envelope homeostasis is essential to their ability to successfully cause infection. This review will discuss our current understanding of the σ- and Cpx-regulated ESRs, with a specific focus on their role in the virulence of a number of model pathogens.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6737893 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00313 | DOI Listing |
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