AI Article Synopsis

  • Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is the standard treatment for certain blood diseases but involves significant risks, indicating the need for careful patient management based on NANDA-I classifications.
  • A study aimed to identify which of the 61 NANDA-I nursing diagnoses are pertinent for HSCT patients, employing a Delphi method with 57 experienced nurses for consensus.
  • The findings determined 34 relevant diagnoses, with 11 receiving full consensus, emphasizing the importance of targetting specific health issues linked to HSCT risks to improve patient care outcomes.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ( HSCT) has become the standard of care for some haematological diseases that do not respond to traditional treatments: pre-transplant therapy still causes high mortality and morbidity today. Due to the high risk, patient care requires careful evalua- tion and often complex, intensive and non-risk free interventions; the NANDA-I classification provides a way to classify and standardise areas of nursing interest. A previous consensus among experts had iden- tified 61 diagnoses, according to the classification NANDA-I 2018-2020, relevant in onco-haematolo- gical field.

Objective: The aim of the study was to identify which of the 61 diagnoses were relevant for patients undergoing HSCT.

Method: A Delphi study was conducted in two rounds; a structured questionnaire on a 4 point Likert scale was used to build consensus, involving 57 experienced nurse enrolled in Italian GITMO Centres.

Results: The present study has identified 34 relevant NANDA-I diagnoses in patients undergoing HSCT; it also defined 11 as important diagnoses having obtained absolute consensus.

Discussion: Use the NANDA-I diagnoses to know, from a panel of experts, the most important and relevant health problems associated with the toxicity of pre- HCSE treatment, it can direct assistance and resources towards expercied and known outcomes so as to be able to intervene effectively with performances aimed at reducing risks and specific complications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.7429/pi.2019.722128DOI Listing

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