Officers serving in specialist tactical response police teams are highly trained personnel who are required to carry heavy loads and perform explosive tasks. The aim of this study was to determine whether performance on a loaded explosive occupational task (urban rush) or distance-based load carriage tasks (2.4 km or 10 km) were indicative of officer success on a specialist selection course (SSC). Eighteen male police officers (mean age = 32.11 ± 5.04 years) participated in the SSC over five consecutive days. Data were categorized into Group 1 (successful applicants, n = 11) and Group 2 (unsuccessful applicants, n = 7). Independent sample -tests were performed to determine differences between groups, along with point-biserial correlations to investigate associations between anthropometric and event performance data and course completion success. Alpha levels were set at = 0.05 a priori. Height ( = 0.025), body weight ( = 0.007), and 2.4 km loaded performance ( = 0.013) were significantly different between groups, where being shorter (r(16) = -0.526, < 0.05), lighter (r(16) = -0.615, < 0.01), and faster (r(16) = -0.572, < 0.05) were associated with course success. While a loaded 2.4 km event is associated with success, a ceiling effect for an explosive anaerobic task and a longer 10 km task may exist, whereby increases in performance are not associated with selection success.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193558 | DOI Listing |
J Maine Med Cent
January 2024
Department of Medicine, MaineHealth, Portland, Maine.
Introduction: Average length of stay (ALOS) has increased in many US hospitals in the post-COVID-19-pandemic world. We undertook a process improvement initiative to reduce the ALOS in our community hospital.
Methods: Three core tactics were developed with a goal of reducing our ALOS by 10%.
Mil Med
December 2024
School of Physical Education-FEF/UNICAMP, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil.
Introduction: The present study aimed to identify the physical demands of Brazilian Air Force (BAF) critical Combat Tasks (CTs) and investigate the occurrence of differences in their difficulty perceived ratings, considering aspects such as sex, military experience, and academic degree of the evaluators.
Methods: The Subject Matter Expert (SME) cohort was assembled based on the BAF's Physical Training Specialists (n = 13, military, at least 2 years of experience). Based on the BAF's previous studies, a questionnaire defining and rating the physical demands of 12 BAF critical CTs was developed.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Research Group in Sports Technique and Tactics (GITTE), Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Sports performance initiation is of significant interest in sports sciences, particularly in beach volleyball (BV), where players usually combine indoor and BV disciplines in the formative stages. This research aimed to apply an electronic performance tracking system to quantify the physical-conditional performance of young male BV players during competition, considering age group (U15 or U19), sport specialisation (indoor or beach) and the set outcome (winner or loser). Thirty-two young male players, categorised by age and sport specialisation, were analysed during 40 matches using electronic performance tracking systems (Wimu PRO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med
November 2024
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia" of the Minobrnauka of Russia (RUDN University), 117198, Moscow, Russia,
The problem of timely final diagnosis, early initiation of treatment and optimal management of patients with malignant neoplasms is very actual. The purpose of the study is to analyze experience of managing patients with malignant neoplasms in the largest private medical organization. The sociological survey of 412 oncologists, surgeons, including coloproctologists and obstetrician-gynecologists working in clinics of Medsi Group of Companies in Moscow and Moscow Oblast was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOecologia
December 2024
Département de Biologie and Centre d'Études Nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Climate change disproportionately affects northern and alpine environments, with faster rates of warming than the global average. Because alpine and northern species are particularly well adapted to cool temperatures, most species must modify their behavior when temperatures exceed a critical threshold. Evaluating how temperature increases affect species inhabiting northern and alpine environments is therefore essential to understand the effects of projected climate change on these ecosystems.
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