The hard turning process has been widely used in the field of hard material precision machining because of its high efficiency, low processing residual stress, and low environmental pollution. Due to its undesirably processing quality, it is still not a substitute for traditional grinding, so many studies have reported that the process has been optimized. However, there has been little research on the geometry optimization of hard cutting tools, which have a great influence on the traditional machining process. In this paper, two tools with different rake face shapes are designed. The finite element analysis method is used to compare their performance with a conventional plane tool while turning hardened steel. The results show that the cutting performance of the designed tool T1 and T2 (chip morphology, cutting force, and cutting temperature) and the quality of the machined surface are improved compared with the tool. The cutting force decreased by 12.72% and 14.74%, the cutting temperature decreased by 7.56% and 9.01%, respectively, and the surface residual stress decreased by 26.56% and 28.66%.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804167 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193096 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China.
In the process of aluminum alloy reflector mirror processing, the structural defects of aluminum alloys present bottlenecks restricting the development of aluminum alloy reflector mirror processing technologies. Therefore, this study proposes an aluminum alloy reflector mirror processing method involving ultrasonic rolling and single-point diamond turning. The core idea of this method is to use ultrasonic rolling to pretreat the surface of the workpiece to refine the grains and increase the hardness, then perform single-point diamond turning to improve the optical reflection performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Advanced Manufacturing (KSF), Furtwangen University, 78532 Tuttlingen, Germany.
This study evaluates the effects of laser parameters on the surface remelting of the Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy. A ms-laser equipped with a coaxial gas-pressure head integrated into a Swiss-type turning machine is used for the laser remelting process of cylindrical parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, Campus de Arrosadía s/n, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Cobalt-bonded tungsten carbide (WC-Co) is widely used in heavy-duty machining applications due to its exceptional hardness and wear resistance, and it is increasingly being adopted in industries such as aerospace and the automotive sector, among others. Its superior mechanical properties make it difficult to machine with conventional methods such as turning or milling. Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) has emerged as an efficient alternative, as it allows for the machining of hard materials to be carried out without direct contact between the tool and the workpiece, provided that the material has sufficient electrical conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, China.
Microtextured microneedles are tiny needle-like structures with micron-scale microtextures, and the drugs stored in the microtextures can be released after entering the skin to achieve the effect of precise drug delivery. In this study, the skin substitution model of Ogden's hyperelastic model and the microneedle array and microtexture models with different geometrical parameters were selected to simulate and analyse the flow of the microtexture microneedle arrays penetrating the skin by the finite-element method, and the length of the microneedles was determined to be 200 μm, the width 160 μm, and the value of the gaps was determined to be 420 μm. A four-pronged cone was chosen as the shape of microneedles, and a rectangle was chosen as the shape of the drug-carrying microneedle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Türkiye; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Vedat Dalokay St. No. 112, 06670 Cankaya, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Black carrot pomace (BCP) is a by-product of colorant production, containing various valuable components with the health promoting effects. In this study, for the first time, BCP was incorporated into a starch-based extruded snack formulation using wheat semolina and corn starch. Total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, phenolics, and anthocyanins after processing and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion were investigated, and physical and textural properties of the snack products were determined.
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