This study assesses use of nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, and sustained-release bupropion for adolescents and young adults with nicotine use disorder who are enrolled in Medicaid.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6763988 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3200 | DOI Listing |
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Adolescents' perceptions, experiences, and reactions to "fake" vaping devices.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, 95 Kirkham Street Box 1361, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Unlabelled: Use of electronic cigarette (vaping) devices, whether to inhale nicotine, cannabis, or other substances, may pose health risks to adolescents. Those risks could be heightened when a vaping device is "fake," a term we use to include inauthentic, knockoff, counterfeit, and/or adulterated devices, an issue exemplified by the Electronic Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) outbreak of 2019-2020.
Methods: Investigators completed in-depth, semi-structured interviews in 2020-2021 with 47 California adolescents (ages 13-17) who used nicotine products.
Substance Use Disorders Among Human Trafficking Victims: Evidence from the 2019 to 2021 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample.
Subst Use Misuse
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Human trafficking (HT) survivors are at risk for substance use disorder (SUD), although assessing the SUD epidemiology of HT survivors is difficult. This study used data from the 2019 to 2021 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample to estimate the prevalence of SUD for HT survivors utilizing emergency departments (ED) in the United States of America (US).
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[Perioperative management with consumption of alcohol and nicotine in patients with hip and knee arthroplasty].
Orthopadie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Robert-Koch-Allee 9, 99438, Bad Berka, Deutschland.
Excessive consumption of nicotine and alcohol has been proven to effect the organ system. Both stimulants are consumed in the population to a not insignificant extent. The question therefore arises as to what effect the consumption of nicotine and alcohol has on the complication rates and to what extent this should be reduced or stopped before performing a joint arthroplasty? A literature search was carried out to answer these questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTobacco cessation, mental health, and substance use in a community pharmacist-linked cessation program for people experiencing homelessness.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
UCSF Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: The prevalence of tobacco use among people experiencing homelessness is 70 %. Mental health and substance use disorders are associated with tobacco use and pose challenges for tobacco cessation.
Methods: Between 2019 and 2024, we recruited 206 adults experiencing homelessness from three homeless shelters in San Francisco, California.
Flavored E-Cigarette Sales Restrictions and Young Adult Tobacco Use.
JAMA Health Forum
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: More than one-quarter of US residents live in states or localities that restrict sales of flavored electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), often as a means to reduce youth vaping. Yet, how these policies affect young adult vaping and smoking remains unclear.
Objective: To estimate the effects of ENDS flavor restrictions on ENDS use and cigarette smoking among young adults (age 18-29 years) in the US.
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