The thymic cell precursor was obtained from thymic rudiments of 14 day old mouse embryos of strain NMRI. The LDH isoenzyme pattern of this cell population showed a higher LDH-5 activity than the cortical and medullary thymocytes. These results indicate that during the T-cell development, a shift in the pattern occurs towards the LDH-1 end of the spectrum, as described for other murine tissues and cells. As cortical thymocytes contain less LDH-5 activity than the medullary thymocytes, however, the outcome of the latter cells from the former is in conflict with the shift toward the LDH-1 end of the spectrum. On the contrary a relationship whereby cortical and medullary thymocytes are independently derived from the thymic cell percursor, is consistent with the shift toward LDH-1.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1457124 | PMC |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) manifests with characteristics of autoimmune disease with organs attacked by pathogenic helper T cells. Recent studies have highlighted the role of T cells in cGVHD pathogenesis. Due to limited understanding of underlying mechanisms, preventing cGVHD after allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has become a major challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
November 2024
Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
T cells develop from circulating precursor cells, which enter the thymus and migrate through specialized subcompartments that support their maturation and selection. In humans, this process starts in early fetal development and is highly active until thymic involution in adolescence. To map the microanatomical underpinnings of this process in pre- and early postnatal stages, we established a quantitative morphological framework for the thymus-the Cortico-Medullary Axis-and used it to perform a spatially resolved analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Laboratory on Thymus Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Galectin-3 is an endogenous lectin which binds mainly to β-galactosides on the cell surface and extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins. In the thymus, this lectin is constitutively expressed, being involved in thymocyte adhesion, migration, and death. Galectin-3 has been related to type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease characterized by pancreatic β-cell destruction mediated by autoreactive T lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2024
Molecular Immunogenetics Group, Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
To further understand the impact of deficiency of the autoimmune regulator () gene during the adhesion of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) to thymocytes, we sequenced single-cell libraries (scRNA-seq) obtained from wild-type (WT) ( ) or -deficient ( ) mTECs cocultured with WT single-positive (SP) CD4 thymocytes. Although the libraries differed in their mRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) profiles, indicating that mTECs were heterogeneous in terms of their transcriptome, UMAP clustering revealed that both mTEC lines expressed their specific markers, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2024
Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada.
Central tolerance of thymocytes to self-antigen depends on the medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) transcription factor autoimmune regulator (Aire), which drives tissue-restricted antigen (TRA) gene expression. Vitamin D signaling regulates Aire and TRA expression in mTECs, providing a basis for links between vitamin D deficiency and autoimmunity. We find that mice lacking Cyp27b1, which cannot produce hormonally active vitamin D, display profoundly reduced thymic cellularity, with a reduced proportion of Aire mTECs, attenuated TRA expression, and poorly defined cortical-medullary boundaries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!