Ten subjects estimated the orientation of elongated random patterns composed of dots or short line segments. The estimated overall orientation of the patterns was influenced by the local orientation of the composing lines. Thus, when they formed an angle of 5.7 deg with the orientation of the least-squared-distances axis (LS-axis) of the pattern there was an effect of 'attraction', and when this angle was 22.9 deg, an effect of 'repulsion'. Estimated orientation coincided with the orientation of the LS-axis for angles of 11.5 and 45.8 deg, and when the patterns were composed of dots. The results point to interactions between different mechanisms involved in orientation perception.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856888x00023 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, People's Republic of China.
Accurate and rapid segmentation of key parts of frozen tuna, along with precise pose estimation, is crucial for automated processing. However, challenges such as size differences and indistinct features of tuna parts, as well as the complexity of determining fish poses in multi-fish scenarios, hinder this process. To address these issues, this paper introduces TunaVision, a vision model based on YOLOv8 designed for automated tuna processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Phys Technol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Physics, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
The estimation of peripheral dose (PD) is vital in cancer patients with long life expectancy. Assessment of PD to radiosensitive organs is important to determine the possible risk of late effects. An attempt has been made to assess the peripheral dose using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter (OSLD) with megavoltage photon beams as a function of field size, depth, energy, and distance from the field edge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Multifunctional polymer composites containing micro/nano hybrid reinforcements have attracted intensive attention in the field of materials science and engineering. This paper develops a multi-phase analytical model for investigating the effective electrical conductivity of micro-silicon carbide (SiC) whisker/nano-carbon black (CB) polymer composites. First, CB nanoparticles are dispersed within the non-conducting epoxy to achieve a conductive CB-filled nanocomposite and its electrical conductivity is predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
This paper aims to address the challenge of precise robotic grasping of molecular sieve drying bags during automated packaging by proposing a six-dimensional (6D) pose estimation method based on an red green blue-depth (RGB-D) camera. The method consists of three components: point cloud pre-segmentation, target extraction, and pose estimation. A minimum bounding box-based pre-segmentation method was designed to minimize the impact of packaging wrinkles and skirt curling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Earth, Environment and Geospatial Sciences, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Wheat is a globally cultivated cereal crop with substantial protein content present in its seeds. This research aimed to develop robust methods for predicting seed protein concentration in wheat seeds using bench-top hyperspectral imaging in the visible, near-infrared (VNIR), and shortwave infrared (SWIR) regions. To fully utilize the spectral and texture features of the full VNIR and SWIR spectral domains, a computer-vision-aided image co-registration methodology was implemented to seamlessly align the VNIR and SWIR bands.
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