The (photo)electrochemical N reduction reaction (NRR) provides a favorable avenue for the production of NH using renewable energy in mild operating conditions. Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of development for NRR. Herein, we introduce a CoO layer to tune the local electronic structure of Au nanoparticles with positive valence sites for boosting conversion of N to NH . The catalysts, possessing high average oxidation states (ca. 40 %), achieve a high NH yield rate of 15.1 μg cm h and a good faradic efficiency of 19 % at -0.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Experimental results and simulations reveal that the ability to tune the oxidation state of Au enables the control of N adsorption and the concomitant energy barrier of NRR. Altering the Au oxidation state provides a unique strategy for control of NRR in the production of valuable NH .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201909477 | DOI Listing |
Glob Health Res Policy
January 2025
Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Peking University, Haidian District, 38Th Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: As population aging intensifies, it becomes increasingly important to elucidate the casual relationship between aging and changes in population health. Therefore, our study proposed to develop a systematic attribution framework to comprehensively evaluate the health impacts of population aging.
Methods: We used health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) to measure quality of life and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) to quantify the burden of disease for the population of Guangzhou.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Riphah international university, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Background: Reflection fosters self-regulated learning by enabling learners to critically evaluate their performance, identify gaps, and make plans to improve. Feedback, in turn, provides external insights that complement reflection, helping learners recognize their strengths and weaknesses, adjust their learning strategies, and enhance clinical reasoning and decision-making skills. However, reflection alone may not produce the desirable effects unless coupled with feedback.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Neogene Therapeutics, A member of the AstraZeneca Group, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) can mediate tumor regression, including complete and durable responses, in a range of solid cancers, most notably in melanoma. However, its wider application and efficacy has been restricted by the limited accessibility, proliferative capacity and effector function of tumor-specific TIL. Here, we develop a platform for the efficient identification of tumor-specific TCR genes from diagnostic tumor biopsies, including core-needle biopsies frozen in a non-viable format, to enable engineered T cell therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
The sharing of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is of utmost importance in the field, as it enables a deeper understanding of facial nerve-related pathologies. However, there is a significant lack of multi-modal neuroimaging databases specifically focused on these conditions, which hampers our comprehensive knowledge of the neural foundations of facial paralysis. To address this critical gap and propel advancements in this area, we have released the Multimodal Neuroimaging Dataset of Meige Syndrome, Facial Paralysis, and Healthy Controls (MND-MFHC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson
January 2025
Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research (CPIR), Division of Pulmonary Medicine Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati OH USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati OH USA; Imaging Research Center (IRC), Department of Radiology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USA. Electronic address:
Harmonizing and validating Xe gas exchange imaging across multiple sites is hampered by a lack of a quantitative standard that 1) displays the unique spectral properties of Xe observed from human subjects in vivo and 2) has short enough T times to enable practical imaging. This work describes and demonstrates the development of two dissolved-phase, thermally polarized phantoms that mimic the in-vivo, red blood cell and membrane resonances of Xe dissolved in human lungs. Following optimization, combinations of two common organic solvents, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide, resulted in two in-vivo-like dissolved-phase Xe phantoms yielding chemical shifts of 212.
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