Objective: To investigate clinical effect of partly weight-bearing walking and functional exercise immediatly after operation for Achilles tendon rupture(ATR) on function of ankle joint and rate of fragmentation of Achilles tendon, through comparing effect of partly weight-bearing walking and functional exercise immediatly at 2 weeks after operation for Achilles tendon rupture.
Methods: Sixty-four patients with ATR selected from March 2012 to March 2013 were randomly divided into two groups. There were 34 patients in treatment group, including 18 males and 16 females with an average age of 41.4±7.6, they began to do functional exercise and walk on fields with partly weight-bearing at two days after operation; there were 30 patients in control group, including 16 males and 14 females with an average age of 39.9±7.6, and they were immobilized with plaster in plantar flexion at two weeks after operation, and started to do functional exercise and walk on fields with partly weight-bearing at two weeks after operation. Two groups were performed by the same doctor with the same operation. The rate of fragmentation of Achilles tendon, and AOFAS score and complications between two groups were observed and compared.
Results: AOFAS score in treatment group at two weeks after operation was 74.3±3.9, which in control group was 71.7±4.2, and had statistical differences between two groups; AOFAS score in treatment group at one year after operation was 93.3±3.9, which in control group was 92.0±4.1, and had no statistical significance. No Achilles tendon fragmentation in treatment group occurred at three years after operation, and 1 patient occurred in control group. Two patients in treatment group occurred complications after operation, and 1 patient occurred in control group, however, there was no statistical significance between two groups.
Conclusions: Functional exercise immediate after operation for Achilles tendon rupture(ATR) patients in the early days, the AOFAS scores is higher than the fixing for two weeks, and does not increase the rate of fragmentation of Achilles tendon and complication after operation, and benefits for function recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Med Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lower limb biomechanics of chronic ankle instability (CAI) individuals has been widely investigated, but few have evaluated the internal foot mechanics in CAI. This study evaluated bone and soft tissue stress in CAI contrasted with copers and non-injured participants during a cutting task. Integrating scanned 3D foot shapes and free-form deformation, sixty-six personalized finite element foot models were developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
November 2024
Human Movement Biomechanics research group, Department of Movement Science, KU Leuven, BELGIUM.
Purpose: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is associated with altered tendon's morphological and mechanical properties, yet it is unclear whether these properties are reversed upon mechanical loading to promote tendon healing. This study aims to determine the extent to which pathological tendon's morphological and mechanical properties adapt throughout a 12-week eccentric rehabilitation protocol.
Methods: Forty participants with midportion AT were recruited and participated in a 12-week eccentric rehabilitation program.
Vet Res Forum
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Scaffolds play a crucial role in tendon healing by providing structural support, promoting cell infiltration, and guiding tissue regeneration. Polycaprolactone (PCL) has been used as a polymer in biological scaffolds for several tissue engineering studies. This study aimed to investigate the effects of curcumin-loaded PCL scaffold on Achilles tendon using a tenotomy model in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) management can be difficult, given the paucity of effective treatment options and the degenerative nature of the condition. Innovative therapies for Achilles tendinopathy are therefore direly needed. New therapeutic developments predominantly begin with preclinical animal and in vitro studies to understand the effects at the molecular level and to evaluate toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Introduction Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) represents a significant musculoskeletal injury that can affect many patients' mobility and quality of life. Treatment of ATR consists of both conservative and surgical options, with the traditional belief being that surgical intervention reduces the risk of re-rupture. However, with the introduction of physiotherapy-led functional rehabilitation strategies with early mobilization, it has been shown that re-rupture rates are equal among surgical and non-surgical patients.
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