is a medicinal plant used as anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory herbal remedy in Iraqi-Kurdistan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of its extract and the isolated homoisoflavonoid () by studying the Ca-dependent NF-kB pathway. Nuclear translocation of p65 NF-kB subunit, as parameter of NF-kB activation, was visualized in human leukemic monocytes by immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses, after cell treatment with root extract or followed by Lipopolysaccharide stimulation. In parallel, Ca signals responsible for NF-kB activation and levels of inflammatory cytokines were investigated. LPS-induced p65 translocation was evident in monocytes and both treatments, in particular that with , were able to counteract this activation. Intracellular Ca oscillations were halted and the cytokine release reduced. These results confirm the traditional anti-inflammatory efficacy of and identify one of the molecules in the extract which appears to be responsible of this action.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24183376 | DOI Listing |
Subst Abuse Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Amassoma, Nigeria.
Background: Datura metel is reported to induce hallucinations and mental disorders.
Objective: This study investigates the neurotoxic effects of stramonium hydroethanolic root extract on the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of adult rats using biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical techniques.
Methodology: Twenty five adult rats were assigned to 5 groups (n = 5 each).
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Virology and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Purpose: Allergic diseases have escalated to epidemic levels worldwide, impacting nearly 30% of the global population. Fungi are a significant source of allergens responsible for up to 6% of respiratory diseases in the general population. However, the specific cause of respiratory allergies often remains unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100055, China.
Air pollution is a critical global environmental issue, further exacerbated by rapid industrialization and urbanization. Accurate prediction of air pollutant concentrations is essential for effective pollution prevention and control measures. The complex nature of pollutant data is influenced by fluctuating meteorological conditions, diverse pollution sources, and propagation processes, underscores the crucial importance of the spatial and temporal feature extraction for accurately predicting air pollutant concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnamgu, Seoul 06273, Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Cracked teeth present diagnostic and treatment challenges due to their complex etiology and uncertain prognoses. This study evaluated the potential of Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) technology for diagnosing cracked teeth and its utility in predicting the need for root canal treatment (RCT).
Methods: A total of 207 cracked teeth from 149 patients diagnosed between April 2019 and April 2023 were analyzed.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with cancer undergoing cisplatin chemotherapy frequently experience cardiotoxic side effects that significantly affect their prognosis and survival rates. Our study found that Panax ginseng root extract exerted a significant protective effect against cisplatin-induced myocardial cell injury.
Purpose: The present study aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which the bioactive components of Panax ginseng mitigate cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity (CIC).
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