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Zoos must embrace animal death for education and conservation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Centre for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere, Section of EcoInformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Improving Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation via Polycitric Acid-based Carbon Nanodots.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg: Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Department of Materials Science, GERMANY.
Bottom-up syntheses of carbon nanodots (CND) using solvothermal treatment of citric acid are known to afford nanometer-sized, amorphous polycitric acid-based materials. The addition of suitable co-reactants in the form of in-situ synthesized N-hetero-π-conjugated chromophores facilitates hereby the overall functionalization. Our incentive was to design a CND model that features phenazine (P-CND) - a well-known N-hetero-π-conjugated chromophore - to investigate the influence of the CND matrix on its redox chemistry as well as photochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of anastomotic leak vs pneumonia on failure to rescue after transthoracic esophagectomy for cancer.
J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany; Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Department of Surgery, Helios Clinic Erfurt, Academic Hospital of the University of Jena, Erfurt, Germany.
Background: Data about failure to rescue (FTR) after esophagectomy for cancer and its association with patient and procedure-related risk factors are limited. This study aimed to analyze such aspects, particularly focusing on the effect of pneumonia and anastomotic leak on FTR.
Methods: Patients who underwent an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for cancer between 2008 and 2022 in 2 tertiary European centers were prospectively identified.
Interatrial block is an independent risk factor for new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association between interatrial conduction block and postoperative atrial fibrillation, which can precipitate acute cardiopulmonary instability and is associated with subsequent heart failure, stroke, and mortality following cardiac surgery.
Methods: Perioperative 12-channel electrocardiograms from 3405 patients undergoing myocardial revascularization, valve surgery, aortic surgery, or combinations thereof, were considered. Clinical and electrographic parameters were compared between patients with and without atrial fibrillation, and significant variables were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Different Pathways of Externalising Behaviour Problems From Preschool to Youth: A Test of Risk and Protective Factors and Potential Origins.
Crim Behav Ment Health
January 2025
Institute of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: This article is dedicated to David Farrington who was a giant in criminology and, in particular, a pioneer in studying developmental pathways of delinquent and antisocial behaviour. Numerous studies followed his work. Systematic reviews of his and others' research described between two and seven (mainly 3-5) trajectories.
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