Background/purpose: Students with different undergraduate trainings may have different responses after taking a combined course with both clinical and basic topics. This study investigated the learning experience of basic science and clinical dentistry by postgraduate students in Institute of Clinical Dentistry (ICD) and Institute of Oral Biology (IOB) after finishing the specific course.
Materials And Methods: Semi-structure questionnaire filled by internet process was used. The data were collected and analyzed statistically.
Results: Nineteen participants who took the course of "panel discussion of oral oncology" since 2014 to 2018 were included in this study. Of the 19 postgraduate students, 11 were from ICD and 8 from IOB. Both ICD and IOB students gave high scores for the items such as benefit for the research, appropriateness of the discussion topics, and suitableness of problem-based teaching model. ICD students tended to have better fitness of interdisciplinary learning ( > 0.05), better understanding of clinical topics (significant, = 0.02), and a higher willing to recommend other students to take the course ( > 0.05) than IOB students. However, IOB students tended to have a better understanding of basic science topics than ICD students, although the difference was not significant ( > 0.05).
Conclusion: Our problem-based and constructive teaching course and the selected topics are proper and helpful for students' future research. The students with the clinical training background are prone to have better understanding of clinical topics, while those with the basic science training tend to have better understanding of basic science topics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, College of Chemistry and Materials, iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Emulsion interface engineering has been widely employed for the synthesis of nanomaterials with various morphologies. However, the instability of the liquid-liquid interface and uncertain interfacial interactions impose significant limitations on controllable fabrications. Here, we developed a liquid-nano-liquid interface-oriented anisotropic encapsulation strategy for fabricating asymmetric nanohybrids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China.
Historically considered to be nonenveloped, hepatitis E virus (HEV), an important zoonotic pathogen, has recently been discovered to egress from infected cells as quasi-enveloped virions. These quasi-enveloped virions circulating in the blood are resistant to neutralizing antibodies, thereby facilitating the stealthy spread of infection. Despite abundant evidence of the essential role of the HEV-encoded ORF3 protein in quasi-enveloped virus formation, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is usually considered associate with immune inflammation and synaptic injury within specific brain regions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the neural deterioration resulting in depression remain unclear. Here, it is found that miR-204-5p is markedly downregulated in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) induce rat model of depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Color, an intuitive element affecting human senses, can adapt to the environment of a space, evoke emotional responses, trigger and accumulate visual experiences, and enhance the effectiveness of color in shaping spatial atmosphere and reinforcing spatial divisions. In the context of rapid urban underground space development, examining the rational application of color in underground parking spaces is crucial for improving guidance, comfort, and aesthetics. This exploration is essential for achieving high-quality development in urban underground parking environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising agents for treating antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Although discovering novel AMPs is crucial for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilm-related infections, their clinical potential relies on precise, real-time evaluation of efficacy, toxicity, and mechanisms. Optical diffraction tomography (ODT), a label-free imaging technology, enables real-time visualization of bacterial morphological changes, membrane damage, and biofilm formation over time.
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