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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317800 | DOI Listing |
J Med Virol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
SARS-CoV-2 Envelope (E) protein is critical in viral assembly, release, and virulence. E gene was considered highly conserved and evolving slowly. Pan-sarbecoviruses-conserved regions in the E gene have been used as targets for various RT-PCR assays to detect SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging (Bellingham)
January 2025
University of Houston, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Houston, Texas, United States.
Purpose: Digital phantoms are one of the key components of virtual imaging trials (VITs) that aim to assess and optimize new medical imaging systems and algorithms. However, these phantoms vary in their voxel resolution, appearance, and structural details. We investigate whether and how variations between digital phantoms influence system optimization with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as a chosen modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2025
Animal Science Department, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the causative agent of a syndrome characterized by reproductive failure and respiratory complications (PRRS). Early detection and classification of PRRSV strains are vital for appropriate management strategies to minimize loss following outbreaks. The most widely used classification method for PRRSV is based on open reading frame 5 (ORF5) sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
January 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Breast cancer management is complex, requiring personalised care from multidisciplinary teams. Research shows that there is unwarranted clinical variation in mastectomy rates between rural and metropolitan patients; that is, variation in treatment which cannot be explained by disease progression or medical necessity. This study aims to determine the clinical and nonclinical factors contributing to any unwarranted variation in breast cancer management in rural patients and to evaluate how these factors and variations relate to patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Background Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a rare subtype of colorectal cancer with significant variations in clinical characteristics and poor prognosis. However, there is limited data available in Pakistan. Therefore, we analyzed to examine the incidence, clinicopathological features, treatments, and outcomes of SRCC in colorectal cancer cases in Pakistan.
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