Introduction: Surgical reconstruction of large soft tissue defects of the upper back is challenging. Although the usefulness of free perforator flaps has been demonstrated, local options remain limited. The dorsal intercostal artery perforator flap was recently described but its use is still uncommon.
Case Report: An 88-year-old Causasian woman presented with a large, ulcerated, left prescapular cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (T3N0M0). Complete excision was performed, and the resulting defect was reconstructed with a dorsal intercostal artery perforator flap based on two perforators. Postoperative recovery was uncomplicated and adjuvant radiotherapy commenced 10 weeks later.
Conclusion: Compared to conventional muscle flaps, the dorsal intercostal artery perforator flap offers greater protection of muscle function, is less invasive, and lowers donor site morbidity. Based on these advantages, this flap should be considered a useful local option for reconstructing large cutaneous defects of the upper back.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-019-2226-1 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Unidade Local de Saude (ULS) Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Schwannomas are nerve sheath tumors arising from Schwann cells. Schwannomas of the intercostal nerve are extremely rare, with limited published literature. These tumors are generally regarded as benign asymptomatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
The thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB), while relatively safe, can be associated with significant complications, including inadvertent vascular injury. We describe an ultrasound-guided TPVB where a pulsatile artery was identified between the two transverse processes and in close proximity to the T7-8 paravertebral space, likely the dorsal branch of the posterior intercostal artery. A similar artery was also noted one intercostal space cephalad and caudal of this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
March 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Canine congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts originate from the right or left portal branch and are either intralobar or interlobar. A patent ductus venosus (PDV) is an interlobar shunt that arises from the left portal branch and traverses the ligamentum venosum fissure (LVF) between the left lateral liver lobe and the papillary process of the caudate liver lobe. Identifying the LVF may aid in PDV diagnosis during ultrasonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Anestesiol
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Türkiye.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, 466 Middle Xin Gang Road, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Background: While alterations in the vasculature supplying the breast have been extensively recorded, there is no information on the direct breast branches of the axillary artery (AA). An elucidation of the direct breast branches may prove beneficial during mammoplasty.
Objective: This study sought to investigate the anatomical characterization of breast vasculature utilizing three-dimensional (3D) technology to establish an anatomical foundation for therapeutic operations.
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