Low-energy dissociative electron attachment to molecular acetonitrile (CHCN) is investigated by recording the efficiency curves of CHCN, CHCN, and CN products, but the present curves are distinctly different from those in the previous reports. Now it is recommended that the reaction thresholds of e + CHCN → H + CHCN and CH + CN are respectively about 1.51 and 1.52 eV, and four shape-resonant states, one Π and three ∑, of CHCN are involved in the fragmentations at the low and high electron-attachment energies. By using a high-resolution anion velocity-map imaging spectrometer, we obtain the CN momentum images at the electron attachment energies of 7.10, 7.60, and 8.10 eV and interpret them with four pathways concerning two- and three-body dissociations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.9b07399 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
This report investigates the preparation, characterization, and application of activated carbon derived from Spathodea campanulata flowers (SCAC) to remove Congo Red (CR) dye from aqueous streams. SCAC was synthesized using orthophosphoric acid activation which yielded a mesoporous material with a specific surface area of (986.41 m/g), significantly exceeding values reported for flower-derived activated carbons in the available literature.
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January 2025
Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, Japan.
Halorhodospira (Hlr.) halophila strain BN9622 is an extremely halophilic and alkaliphilic purple phototrophic bacterium and has been widely used as a model for exploring the osmoadaptive and photosynthetic strategies employed by phototrophic extreme halophiles that enable them to thrive in hypersaline environments. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of (1) a unique native Hlr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Filloy S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba CP 5000, Argentina.
The morphology of wheat starch granules with different damaged starch (DS) content was analyzed using a particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the granular structure was studied using FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD); and the granule-water interaction was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic vapor sorption (DVS). The increase in the level of DS shifted the population of B-type granules towards larger particle diameters and shifted the population of A-type granules towards smaller particle diameters. The appearance of the surface of the starch-damaged granules was rough and flaky (SEM images).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
The development of efficient catalysts for water electrolysis is crucial for advancing the low-carbon transition and addressing the energy crisis. This work involves the fabrication of graphene-based catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) by integrating NiFe-LDH and PbO onto graphene using plasma treatment. The plasma process takes only 30 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Yenimahalle, Ankara 06560, Turkey. Electronic address:
Coumarin compounds have heterocyclic core with different properties such as high quantum yields, broad Stokes shifts, and superior photophysical and biological activity. It is known that fluorescence properties increase with increased intramolecular charge transfer in systems where electron-withdrawing or donor groups are attached to different positions of the coumarin compound. When these compounds interact with analytes in the environment, the analytes in the environment can be detected by quenching or increasing fluorescence.
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