Redox governed electro-fermentation improves lipid production by the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides.

Bioresour Technol

Institute of Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestraße 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring Road 15, Chaoyang District, 100029 Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2019

Electro-fermentation (EF) is a promising technique to increase the performance of bioprocesses. Here, the effect of EF on the lipid production by the yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides is studied. First, an in silico analysis was performed to unveil possible lipid yield increase and metabolic shifts by EF. Subsequently, cathodic EF (CEF) and anodic EF (AEF) were experimentally tested at different pO levels. CEF enabled artificial lowering of the extracellular redox potential to less than -200 mV even under strictly aerobic conditions. CEF and AEF both positively affected lipid yield and productivity. Additional CEF cultivations with the redox mediator Neutral Red yielded an immense increase in the ratio of saturated fatty acids (from 37% to 50%). Overall, this work demonstrates that EF offers broad potential to improve microbial lipid production. In this context, the use of redox mediators might be of special future interest for the production of cocoa-butter equivalents.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122122DOI Listing

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