World Neurosurg
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address:
Published: December 2019
Objective: Conventional carotid catheterization is impossible in 2%-5% of acute stroke cases. Surgical carotid cutdown may be a necessary bailout strategy to allow for carotid access. We assessed the effectiveness and safety of surgical carotid cutdown for vascular access in interventional acute stroke treatment.
Methods: We compare imaging and clinical data of 15 consecutive patients, in whom we performed a carotid cutdown for acute stroke treatment with 10 consecutive patients, in whom treatment was discontinued because transfemoral access to the occlusion site was not possible.
Results: Baseline characteristics of both groups were comparable (P ≥ 0.065). Cutdown patients had significantly smaller infarctions (P = 0.031), significantly more often favorable clinical outcome (38% vs. 0% modified Rankin score 0-2, P = 0.046), and a lower mortality (31% vs. 60%, P = 0.222) at 3 months. Other than a small hematoma at the operation site, there were no procedure-related complications.
Conclusions: Carotid cutdown is an effective bailout strategy for acute stroke patients, in whom conventional catheterization is not possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.031 | DOI Listing |
Aging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Objective: The primary goal was to investigate whether the presence of preoperative lacunar infarcts (LACI) was associated with postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery.
Design: A prospective cohort study.
Setting And Participants: Patients aged ≥ 65 years from a tertiary level A hospital in China.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation within the first year after mitral valve (MV) surgery combined with the Cox-maze procedure, focusing on long-term outcomes, including overall mortality, infective endocarditis (IE), and ischaemic stroke.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea, identifying 10,127 patients who underwent MV surgery with the Cox-maze procedure between 2005 and 2020. Patients were classified into the PPM and non-PPM groups based on PPM implantation within one year postoperatively.
Lakartidningen
January 2025
med dr, leg läkare, Registercentrum Syd Region Blekinge.
The Swedish quality register AmbuReg collects all the country's ambulance missions. There is an increasing demand on the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) due to decreasing hospital resources and referral to self-care, primary care and mobile teams. This, in combination with fast tracks for patients with myocardial infarction, stroke, hip fracture or sepsis, increases the requirement for optimal triage at the scene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common postoperative complication, and hypotension may contribute. We therefore tested the primary hypothesis that individualized intraoperative blood pressure regulation reduces postoperative AKI in older surgical patients.
Methods: We enrolled patients ≥60 years old scheduled for elective major abdominal surgery with invasive arterial pressure monitoring.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Aims: Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) has been implicated in the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF), but its prognostic value in AF patients remains unclear.
Methods And Results: A total of 35 197 AF patients with available follow-up data (3.56, 0.
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