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Incidence Trends in Head and Neck Cancer Subsites: A National Population-Based Study (2001-2020).
Clin Otolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Objectives: This descriptive epidemiological study aims to investigate trends in head and neck cancer (HNC) within the anatomical divisions of laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and oral cavity cancers over the past two decades.
Design: Retrospective population-based observational study.
Setting: Scotland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom, with a population of 5.
Indications for tracheostomy placement in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Otolaryngology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common neuromuscular disorder in children, and children with CP are at increased risk of respiratory distress potentially requiring tracheostomy placement. Previous studies have characterized indications for tracheostomy in neurologically compromised children, however no studies focus specifically on children with CP. The purpose of this study was to identify the indications for tracheostomy placement, sites of airway obstruction, and rate of decannulation in children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiofrequency Coblation Inferior Turbinoplasty with Modified UPPP for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome.
Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
To compare the efficacy of surgical treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) involving a standalone modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (mUPPP) and radiofrequency coblation inferior turbinoplasty with mUPPP. In this study, a retrospective analysis of 79 OSAHS patients with inferior turbinate hypertrophy and oropharyngeal obstruction undergoing surgical treatment was performed. According to the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into 2 groups (Group A and Group B).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExternal Carotid Artery Ligation Versus Selective Artery Ligation in Transoral Surgery for Oropharyngeal Cancer.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
ENT Specialty Care, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Objective: Prophylactic ligation of the external carotid artery (ECA) during oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) resection is known to reduce severe postoperative oropharyngeal bleeding events, however, there is limited research on whether bleed rates vary between selective ligation of individual vessels or total ligation of the ECA. This study assesses outcomes related to total versus selective ligation of the ECA in patients who underwent transoral resection for OPSCC of the base of tongue or palatine tonsils.
Study Design: Retrospective review.
Upper airway collapsibility during rapid eye movement sleep tracks the response to upper airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea.
Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objectives: Endotype-based intervention has shown promise in treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, and upper airway surgery is an important therapeutic option. However, the response to surgery varies among patients with obstructive sleep apnea. This study aims to examine changes in endotypic traits following upper airway surgery and their association with surgical outcome.
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