We report a case of intolerance to warfarin. A 20-year-old woman with toe pain was diagnosed with myxoma with multiple systemic embolisms. She was prescribed warfarin for remaining embolic pain after myxoma excision and mitral annuloplasty. Even on 1 mg of warfarin, the international normalized ratio was much increased. The patient was found to have cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)*3/*3 and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) 1639AA genotype, which is extremely rare in Koreans. Based on this result, we assessed the potential risks and benefits of warfarin and decided to switch to aspirin because the risk of bleeding was considered to be too high.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.07.072 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
May 2023
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139, People's Middle Street, Furong District, Changsha City, 40013, Hunan Porv., China.
Aim: The anticoagulation effect of warfarin is usually evaluated by percentage of time in therapeutic range (PTTR), which is negatively correlated with the risk of warfarin adverse reactions. This study aimed to explore the effects of genetic and nongenetic factors on anticoagulation efficacy of warfarin during different therapeutic range.
Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study aiming at evaluating the impact of clinical and genetic factors on PTTR from initial to more than six months treatment.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
April 2020
Qingdao Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266034, China.
Objective: To compare the accuracy of five warfarin-dosing algorithms and warfarin stable dose model (2.5 mg/day) for Shandong population.
Methods: One hundred and twenty five patients who achieved stable warfarin dose were enrolled.
Ann Thorac Surg
April 2020
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
We report a case of intolerance to warfarin. A 20-year-old woman with toe pain was diagnosed with myxoma with multiple systemic embolisms. She was prescribed warfarin for remaining embolic pain after myxoma excision and mitral annuloplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
April 2019
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410078, Hunan, P. R. China.
Aim: To determine whether VKORC1 rs9923231, CYP2C9 rs1057910, CYP4F2 rs2108622 and ORM1 rs17650 genotypes contribute to warfarin therapy in patients during initiation and maintenance anticoagulation treatment after heart valve surgery.
Methods: 287 Chinese patients with warfarin treatment more than three month after heart valve replacement operations were enrolled. Blood was collected from each subject for DNA extraction and genotyping.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
July 2018
Division of Clinical Drug Informatics, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, 577-8502, 3-4-1, Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate relationships between times in therapeutic range (TTR) or warfarin sensitivity indexes (WSI) and VKORC1-1639G>A and CYP2C9 polymorphisms in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD).
Methods: Severe heart failure patients who received LVAD from January 1, 2013 to October 31, 2017 were recruited. Relationships between TTR or WSI and VKORC1-1639G>A and CYP2C9 gene polymorphisms were investigated immediately after LVAD implantation (period 1) and immediately prior to hospital discharge (period 2).
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